Saturday 20 December 2014

Somber Thoughts About Kurdish Friends

I find myself thinking a lot about Kurdistan lately. Let me explain.

This week, I took a work trip to San Diego. I was initially sort of dreading it - I strongly dislike California, which is to say, most Californians. (Being a Pacific Northwest native, I can say without contrition that we're raised from birth to dislike Californians, particularly when they aggregate, and with good reasons that I won't go into here.) A seemingly unrelated factor is that, particularly owing to the continuing war in Iraq and Syria and its impact on the Kurds, I've been thinking about some old friends lately.

I spent more than a year of my life training soldiers, and that work led to the formation of some important, though sporadic, friendships with a gaggle of Iraqi expatriates. I was probably acquainted with forty or fifty of them, mostly Kurds and Chaldeans. I worked closely with ten or fifteen of those. I stayed in sporadic contact with three of those. One of them, whom I'll call Greyhound, died in a car accident in 2008; a picture of him sitting on a AH-64 Apache is inset. A second, whom I'll call Dingo, has apparently gone back to Iraq for the time being. That leaves the third, whom I'll call Hovawart, with whom I hadn't spoken since 2012... Until Monday. More on that presently.

I wasn't - we weren't - actually in the Army, but we worked so closely with the Army, in such similar conditions as the Army, that I'd go so far as to say that working with them was akin to having served with them. Greyhound and I were once detained overnight, and spent hours competing with each other to harass and harangue the soldiers charged with guarding us. A few times, Hovawart was assigned to a task that kept him in the field for something on the order of a week, and we'd make runs to the store every couple of days and bring him chow, cigarettes, and other bits and bobs to keep him going. There are few folks with whom I've shared that kind of comraderie.

So, like I said earlier, I took a trip to San Diego for work, and I realized shortly after landing that a suburb outside San Diego is where my former colleagues live. I phoned one of them - the one with whom I've kept in the closest contact over the years, though it's still been sporadic - and we immediately made plans to meet up the following night. Since the last time I saw him, he's gotten married and become a father, so I was able to meet his wife and his young son. We remembered Greyhound together, spoke a bit about Dingo, and shared a couple of meals before I had to leave. He also called another woman we'd worked with - the one in the white coat in that group picture - and she came over to see me as well. It was fantastic to catch up with them, and I hope that I'll keep in more reliable contact with Hovawart than I've done in recent years.

Not surprisingly, Hovawart and I spent a lot of our time together talking about Kurdistan. At times, it was funny - while driving, we were between two big pickups, and he joked that "I'm stuck between two ISIS!" Mostly, we talked about how hard the Kurds are fighting, how they need and deserve help, and how they're finally starting to make progress against ISIS. Hovawart was and is frustrated with Turkey, and he's not particularly impressed with the American government's handling of the situation. He's frustrated at what he sees as an American reticence to arm the Kurds, based upon the worry that the weapons might eventually be used against Americans. Hovawart made the comparison between arming Kurdistan in 2014, and arming the Afghan militias in the 1980's, but dismissed it because, and I quote:
"That's not how the Kurds are. They never bite the hand that feeds them. It's not in their nature."
The Afghanistan comparison is imperfect - most of the weapons that America and its partners supplied to the Afghan militias who were fighting the Soviets, and that everyone was worried about in late 2001, had reached their shelf life. There's also the inconvenient matter of ISIS/DAESH's knack for reappropriating American-supplied equipment. But, ultimately, Hovawart is right: there's no foreseeable future in which the Kurds and the West would be at odds, and Kurdistan itself is much more stable and secure than Afghanistan or the Arab regions of Iraq.


I overheard in the cab that took me back to my place from the airport that the Kurds had broken the siege at Mount Sinjar, which is what finally spurred the Obama Administration into action on the Kurds' behalf a few months ago. On Friday, I saw three articles at War is Boring: I Flew to Mount Sinjar on an Iraqi Helicopter, Getting Off Mount Sinjar Is a Nightmare, and - simultaneously horrifying and awe-inspiring - Starving and Surrounded, Kurds and Yezidis Refuse to Abandon Mount Sinjar. Seeing those articles so soon after having spent time with Hovawart upset my internal equilibrium.

An acquaintance of mine, Michael Totten, has spent a good deal of time in Kurdistan. In his excellent 2012 book, Where the West Ends, Totten recounts an impromptu trip from western Turkey to Dohuk. In recent months, he's written a number of articles about Kurdistan: The Kurds Rise From the Ashes of Syria, Who Are the Yezidis?, Iraq's Kurdish Firewall, A Dispatch from Iraqi and Syrian Kurdistan, and one that my time with Hovawart specifically reminded me of: Why the US is Bombing Iraq and Not Syria. According to Totten:
The Kurds of Iraq are our best friends in the entire Muslim world. Not even an instinctive pacifist and non-interventionist like Barack Obama can stand aside and let them get slaughtered by lunatics so extreme than even Al Qaeda disowns them. There is no alternate universe where that’s going to happen.
He's absolutely right. The Kurds were American allies when Saddam Hussein was still in power. The Kurds were American allies, a safe rear echelon, throughout the 2003-2011 Iraq War. The Kurds want nothing more than to be left to their own devices in their own territory, and they're willing to fight to defend that territory - their nation - from those who would deny them that peace. It's frustrating to feel so helpless to help these friends - my friends - after they've been so hospitable to me. I hope that the international community continues to help the Kurds, and that they're able to reestablish the peace that they had enjoyed, at last, over the last few years.

Friday 19 December 2014

Dissecting a List About Oregon

Somebody on my Facebook feed posted an article, 23 Words That Are Interpreted Entirely Different In Oregon. Being from Oregon myself, I figured I'd share the link, and give my reaction to a few of the items.

6. Starbucks I'm not sure what they're on about. I'm fond of Starbucks, though I attribute it to having been around the world, because I like that every Starbucks is basically the same Starbucks. As for Dutch Bros., the have some good drinks, but a lot of their employees are either way too hipster and/or metrosexual for my comfort, and they don't understand how tea works. At this point, I basically just avoid Dutch Bros. altogether. So, it's popular with Oregonians, and I've enjoyed it before, but I question the whole "anti-Starbucks" thing.

8. Rogue Rogue makes some good beers. There are some other good beers, though. Widmer Bros., is great, for example. In fact, to single Rogue out of all the great breweries and, more importantly, microbreweries basically misses the point entirely.

9. Sales Tax Guilty as charged.

14. Gas Station I've lived in Oregon, and I've lived elsewhere. People who have never lived in Oregon usually phrase it as "You aren't even allowed to pump your own gas!" I correct them: "No, it's that you have to pump yours!" Full service is awesome.

16. Fruitcake I have no clue why they included this. To the best of my knowledge, this isn't a thing.

17. Timber With a few exceptions, the Portland Timbers are an entirely Portland thing. Soccermania isn't really a big thing outside of Portland.

20. Ducks "The only football team anyone in Oregon will ever root for." Um... No. I personally hate football, but my Facebook feed is proof that there are a lot of people rooting for the Oregon State University Beavers. Now, had they said "The football team with the most asinine uniforms in the NCAA"...

22. Weed Some of us aren't particularly pleased with the cannabis culture. It's not an Oregon-wide thing - mainly Portland (which has been mobbed by non-Oregonians in the last decade or so), and moreso Eugene, and maybe Bend to a lesser degree. Elsewhere, cannabis is no more or less prevalent than it is anywhere else in America.

I suspect that this list was probably written by a Portlander (or a Californian immigrant)... Who's a bit of a #16.

Sunday 14 December 2014

Feel Good Stories for a Challenging December

There's plenty of bad news in the world on any given day, and while plenty of it is relevant, much of it isn't. Beyond that, the goal of shocking people with horrific news often crowds out the good news. I had a thought the other day: the message of Jesus Christ is referred to as the "gospel" - Koine Greek for "good news". The four books of the Bible discussing the course of Christ's life are known as the "gospels". Remembering that made me wonder if Christ's message, and the message of his life, received those names because they served as such a contrast to the "bad news" of most people's lives. Good news can be a profoundly powerful thing.

I don't have anything as profound as the gospel to share, but with all of the bad news that's being thrown about at the moment, I figured I'd post three pieces of gospel - good news that have caught my eye lately.

Kuwait Times: Kuwait Times: Respecting Expatriates CNN: 'I don't feel like he's dead': Son vindicated as father rescued after 12 days at sea - A fisherman named Ron Ingraham was lost at sea for twelve days aboard his fishing boat. He had basically been given up for dead by everyone but his son, but twelve days after activating his distress beacon, he was found. That's the kind of true story they make movies out of. It's good news.

BBC News: How the West is cutting teen pregnancy - This one's bittersweet, because it would be great if there were better ways to prevent teens from putting themselves in a position to get pregnant in the first place. That said, the statistics suggest that teen pregnancy rates have been declining for years, as have teen abortion rates, and both of those are good things.

Kuwait Times: Kuwait Times: Respecting Expatriates - This one may not make sense to most folks, but I spent more than a year in the Gulf, so this is pretty good news to me. It's an op-ed by a Kuwaiti guy who's recognizing the poor treatment that many domestic servants and laborers receive at the hands of their Kuwaiti employers. He goes on to suggest that such treatment is un-Islamic, runs contrary to the Quran and the Sunna (the practices of Mohammed), and that Kuwaitis should take that difference as a cue to treat expatriate workers with respect. Having spent the last few years reading occasional horror stories of just how badly domestic servants working in the Gulf are treated, and having witnessed de facto slavery with my own eyes, reading such a sentiment from a Kuwaiti is good news to me.

So, there you have it: some recent good news, compliments of yours truly.

Friday 12 December 2014

Remembering the Christmas Truce

Had it not been for this item at Small Wars Journal, I probably would have missed this year's Christmas advertisement by UK grocer Sainsbury's.


Having the tail end of 2013 and much of 2014 writing a book about the Great War, I found the video particularly moving - though I'll admit to finding it odd that it was an advertisement for Sainsbury's. Of course, being the United Kingdom, it's already generated some controversy. I question whether the advertisement is really "trivializing war". In fact, I think it's actually a moving reminder of the power that our shared traditions have to bind us together, even across seemingly vast divides; and that gifts and sacrifices, even small ones, can have a powerful impact on both benefactor and recipient. In a world that's been cursed by war since literally the beginning of time, it's also a cogent reminder that our commonalities are, ultimately, more important than our differences; whether that reminder will accomplish much, I don't know, but that doesn't make it trivial. Of course, people (and particularly British people) will be able to find controversy in just about everything.

Regardless, I hope that you've enjoyed the video. That's what really matters, isn't it?

Wednesday 10 December 2014

Great War Podcasts, Part 4: ABC Radio National

Continuing in my series of posts about podcasts pertaining to the First World War, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Radio National did a series of ten podcasts over two days earlier this year. I've only been through a couple, but they've been really good, including discussions between several British and Australian experts on one aspect of the conflict or another. I'm really looking forward to listening to the rest of them.

  • The Contested Beginning
  • Lions and Donkeys
  • Sideshows
  • The Enemy Within
  • Hell and Healing
  • The Pen and the Sword
  • The View from Berlin
  • God and Country
  • Other Voices, Other Battles
  • Endgame

    Stay tuned, because there are more podcasts to come.
  • Monday 8 December 2014

    Crock Pot Lasagna

    I got this recipe from Big Brother Caleb, and I made it a couple of months ago. It was really good, and pretty easy, but much more involved than I was led to believe. Also, it made more than I wound up being able to eat, and I can eat. So... You've been warned! Enjoy!

    Ingredients:
    1 pound Ground Beef
    Lasagna noodles
    1 jar spaghetti sauce
    1 1/2 cups cottage cheese
    1 1/2 cups shredded Mozzarella cheese
    2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese

    Directions:
    Brown ground beef and drain. Spoon 1 C. spaghetti sauce in bottom of 4 quart crock pot. Mix remaining sauce with beef. Place 2 uncooked lasagna noodles on sauce in crock pot. Spread 1/3 meat mixture on top of noodles. Spread 3/4 C. cottage cheese over meat. Sprinkle 1/2 C. mozzarella cheese over cottage cheese. Add another layer of uncooked noodles, 1/3 meat mixture, the remaining cottage cheese and 1/2 C. mozzarella cheese. Place another layer of uncooked noodles, meat mixture, and mozzarella cheese. Sprinkle Parmesan cheese over top. Cook on low for 4 hours. If cooked much longer, it gets a bit well done.

    Wednesday 19 November 2014

    Thoughts on the Serial Podcast and High School Education

    Lady Jaye and I have been listening to Serial.

    Being physically separated by a vast distance, we've gotten pretty creative about methods to spend time together ("TOGETHARRRRR!", in our couple's vernacular) without actually being... Y'know... Together. I heard the tail end of the first episode of Serial while sitting in the car on a Saturday back in early October, and was instantly hooked. Like, instantly. Like, so instantly that I still remember it vividly, I texted myself a reminder so that I wouldn't forget to download it, and I delayed going into Chik-Fil-A to get lunch so that I could listen until the end. And I love Chik-Fil-A... And I was totally hungry. It was that engaging.

    I mentioned it to Lady Jaye, but she's not exactly the "podcast" type... At least, she wasn't. A few weeks ago, she was out for dinner with one of her co-workers, whose spouse wound up talking about it. Given that the spouse in question couldn't be any more different from me if she tried, Lady Jaye decided to check Serial out. She was hooked. She caught up on the entire run in two or three days, and we committed to listening together (TOGETHARRRRR!) every Thursday night. At this point, she's even got her mother listening. It's been a great boon for an already healthy relationship.

    Cognizant of privacy - mainly the fact that I haven't asked her if I could talk about her, though this has gotten enough press and she's enough of an Internet celebrity that I doubt she'll mind - I'll describe another friend as simply "MJ". I suppose "friend" is a term I must use loosely - we're "Facebook friends", and I discovered her through her old YouTube channel. She's one of those people with whom I have very little in common, but I think she posts interesting, thought-provoking stuff; presumably, she keeps me around for the same reason. Anyway, she's closely acquainted with a guy named Michael Godsey, who's mentioned in this Wall Street Journal article about Serial. He was featured here, and wrote on his own website as well. The reason? He's an English teacher, and this semester he's suspended his usual curriculum of Hamlet in favor of Serial. Godsey advances an argument, and it's a compelling one, that the reason behind this switch - particularly uncharacteristic for him, as he describes his adoration of Hamlet specifically and the Bard generally - is that Serial more closely aligns to the Common Core standards than does a comparable curriculum based upon Hamlet. I've salted this post with a few choice quotes from the article on Godsey's own website. I'm choosing points to respond to on the grounds of my interest in them, but I want to note that I think that I'm largely in agreement with Godsey on the gist of his writings, and I think he makes an overall argument that's cogent and compelling.

    That said, here are a few thoughts.

    None of the standardized tests even hint at "appreciation of classic literature."
    One point where I'd differ with Godsey is on the importance of instilling a love of classical literature in students. I have no beef with literary classics, and I think they can be entirely useful in the classroom. However, I question whether an appreciation of classical literature, aside from paying ego-related dividends, should be an overarching goal for educators. The more I think about it (and I have a LOT of down time, so I think about it regularly), the more I'm convinced that teachers' choice of literature is often governed moreso by personal preference and textbook availability, than by more relevant factors. The textbook availability issue used to be a big deal because, hey, if a teacher didn't have access to a set of textbooks, then they couldn't teach the content. Given that most kids have access to technology whose purpose is ostensibly to disseminate information, I think that's less relevant. Teachers have a much greater range to choose from, and students have many more options for accessing that material than they did even a few years ago.

    The teachers' preference issue is a bigger challenge. Lady Jaye has vented to me on this issue on a number of occasions, as she's come into contact with other teachers who are dead set on teaching one item or another, even if it doesn't neatly tie into their curriculum. I can remember being subjected to a variety of supposedly fantastic books in high school that were awful, and which taught me nothing. I'm going to call Catcher in the Rye, To Kill a Mockingbird, and anything by Ernest Hemingway out on the carpet: all of them are considered classics without question, and I thought all of them were an unmitigated waste of my time.

    Godsey's poison of choice is Hamlet, and while I take no issue with Hamlet or any of Shakespeare's other works, I question both the accessibility and the overall relevance of these works. I want to clarify that: I'm not saying that they're irrelevant; what I am saying is that it's difficult to gauge their relevance for high school students. Romeo and Juliet was part of my ninth grade curriculum, and was entirely wasted on our class. If I remember correctly, we examined both Hamlet and Macbeth in my AP English Literature class, and it was more interesting (probably due to how much better the instructor was), but I still can't point to any relevant knowledge or skills I gained from reading them. I can say the same thing for the Shakespeare course I took in college - twice, because I dropped, but kept auditing, the class the first year when the pretentious professor wouldn't let me take time off to go hunting. It was all very interesting, and I learned various things about English history (that I could have learned ten years later from the History Chicks), but I can't say for a fact that any of it was particularly relevant to my life. Hell, I don't think I've even cracked my Complete Pelican Shakespeare since I finished the course. Which leads me to my next observation...

    I cringe at the idea that "preparing students for the workforce" is my primary job, but after I teach them the communication skills to the best of my ability, the students can choose whatever route they want, right? They can read Shakespeare on their own time. Or the [B]ible. Or John Green. Whatever they want.
    Godsey's failure to capitalize "Bible" aside (it's a proper noun, sir, and you're an English teacher!), this begs the question: if preparing students for the workforce isn't your primary job, then what is? There's a lot of stuff on the Internet about how the overaching international education system dates back to the Prussian Industrial Model, and is more about conditioning people to work in factories than it is about actually educating them, and I get that. But really, what should it be about? Why should taxpayers and industry be taxed for public education, and why should education be mandated by law, if not to provide graduates with the skills they need to enter the workforce and become productive citizens? The question of how well we as a society are doing at that, and what should be done to improve it, are big issues for discussion elsewhere; but really, why should a taxpayer pay his hard-earned for some teenager to learn literature of any kind? If it's not to provide them with the written and verbal communications skills necessary to succeed in society upon graduation, isn't it sort of masturbatory? Appreciation of literature and/or media and/or art for the sake of appreciating literature/media/art is all well and good, but "themes" and "motifs" and "tone" are a poor investment if they can't be rather directly applied to post-school life.

    And I don't want to just pick on literature for this. I actually think that we teach most students a lot of information that will wind up being entirely useless. I can't remember how old I was when I learned the Pythagorean Theorem, but that's basically the only mathematical concept I learned after middle school that I've ever used professionally, and I only used it once. I got awful math grades in both high school and college, only to learn that all of that math was a fairly egregious waste of my time. Mr. Godsey also notes...

    The explicit message from local administrators: communication skills should be prioritized over the appreciation of classic literature. Literally one hour ago, an administrator told me: "I think English teachers got into the profession because they love literature, and so they cling to the story, which isn't ultimately that important. So they don't know Hamlet -- most adults don't. I mean on one hand, they can be learning more about the nature of man and all about the humanities, but on the other hand they could be learning about reading and writing so that they can function in the working world. Obviously we should favor the second case."
    [...]
    Method over matter: the taxpayers seem to agree.
    And I think this speaks to my larger point: for the investment that we as a society make in public (not to mention private) schooling, and for the limited time available to educate students in only four short years (infinite though they may have seemed to all of us when we were at that stage), efficiency and return on investment are paramount. As Godsey himself notes in one of the quoted sections, students can develop an appreciation for literature on their own time (or not, as may unfortunately be the case for many graduates). Meanwhile, having worked in a variety of positions including technical writer, security manager, and risk management consultant, I can say with some certainty that the workforce's communications skills aren't up to snuff - and that includes people who should have no excuse. I've worked with retired military officers with master's degrees whose E-mails were indecipherable, who produced documents that couldn't be accurately described as "English", and who couldn't comprehend such basic concepts as citing sources - and that's just their written and/or verbal communications skills.

    Godsey ends his thoughts with the following paragraph:

    Put it this way, if our society read about, wrote about, listened to arguments about, and thought critically about Shakespearean characters even 1% as much as we do about Adnan and Jay, Ray Rice, or the situation in Ferguson, I would feel differently about what I'm teaching in class. But I play poker every week with a professor of English Literature, and we don't talk about Ishmael or Jay Gatsby -- we talk about Adnan and Jay. And what's the matter with that?
    I say that nothing is the matter with that. In fact, I tend to think that many of the cultural elements we feel an affinity for, and that we feel a sort of obligation to enjoy, may best be left to niche audiences in favor of more contemporary offerings. I'm reminded of that aforementioned undergraduate Shakespeare course, in which the professor was fond of pointing out that Shakespeare "didn't write in Olde English" - which was all good and well, except that Shakespeare's "modern" English scarcely resembles that spoken or written today. (Being a student of Arabic, I'm reminded of discussions of "Quranic Arabic", which native Arabic speakers comprehend in roughly the same way that we comprehend Latin.)

    Beyond that, and to bring it back to Common Core: for all its faults, and I gather that there are many, Common Core's goal is to introduce relevant standards into the American curriculum in order to ensure that graduating students possess the skills they need to succeed as adults. I gather that its record at doing so is, at best, controversial; however, if slaughtering a few sacred cows improves our society's results, then I'm all for it.

    Also, I'm not saying that Adnan is guilty, all I'm saying is that Maryland doesn't have a case.

    Tuesday 18 November 2014

    Great War Podcasts, Part 3: MacArthur Memorial

    I used to live in southeast Virginia, in one of the "Seven Cities of Hampton Roads" - really, one big metroplex, but we'll humor them and let them keep thinking that they're actually seven different cities. Anyway, I occasionally found myself at or near MacArthur Center, itself directly adjacent to the Douglas MacArthur Memorial, in downtown Norfolk - often to see the Norfolk Admirals at the nearby Scope arena. A visit to the MacArthur Memorial was one of the top items on the infamous Hampton Roads To-Do List, but to date all I've been able to do is listen to the Podcast Tour.

    Anyway, in addition to its series of podcasts on General MacArthur himself (of which you can use the following links to seasons one, two, three, four, and five), the MacArthur Memorial's Education Manager, Amanda Williams, has done two seasons of podcasts investigating various aspects of the First World War. Here's season one, and here's season two. They seem to be targeted for high school aged listeners; that said, they're well produced, and worth checking out if you're interested in some of the Great War's ancillary topics, such as Dazzle Painting, the Red Baron, and President Wilson's role in the war.

    And who knows, now that I'm back on the East Coast, maybe I'll be able to remedy the egregious sin of having spent several years in Hampton Roads without having visited the museum.

    Sunday 16 November 2014

    Great War Podcasts, Part 2: Imperial War Museum

    1914.org, which is operated by the Imperial War Museum, hosts a total of forty-seven podcasts on the First World War. As I write this, I have yet to listen to any of them, but when I was checking them out in a bit more detail, I saw that they're not exactly download-friendly. Don't get me wrong, you can download them; but in order to do so, you have to go to each individual episode's page. So, if you want to stream episodes, you can do so by using the individual episode pages at the main podcast page. If you want to download the files for offline or mp3 player listening, the following links will be a bit more user-friendly.

    [UPDATE] I've been listening to these, and they're really good. They're called "Voices of the First World War", and they feature archival audio, mostly of soldiers who served in the conflict. They're not very long, so you can get sort of a bite-sized chunk of Great War history; but that chunk of Great War history isn't some stodgy old historian reciting antiquarian facts, but the voices of the folks who were there, discussing their experiences in their own voices. And, Episode 5 features a Gordon Highlander![/UPDATE]

  • Episode 1: The Shot That Led to War
  • Episode 2: Outbreak 4 August 1914
  • Episode 3: Joining Up
  • Episode 4: Wrong Place, Wrong Time
  • Episode 5: Training for War
  • Episode 6: Off to the Front
  • Episode 7: Into Battle
  • Episode 8: Over by Christmas
  • Episode 9: The Christmas Truce
  • Episode 10: War in Winter
  • Episode 11: War at Sea
  • Episode 12: Zeppelins over Britain
  • Episode 13: Gas Attack at Ypres
  • Episode 14: Gallipoli
  • Episode 15: Trench Raids
  • Episode 16: Munitions
  • Episode 17: Home on Leave
  • Episode 18: Mesopotamia
  • Episode 19: Sport in War
  • Episode 20: Trench Life
  • Episode 21: News From the Front
  • Episode 22: Jutland
  • Episode 23: The First Day of the Somme
  • Episode 24: Tanks on the Somme
  • Episode 25: Winter 1916-17
  • Episode 26: The Submarine War
  • Episode 27: Arras and Vimy
  • Episode 28: War in the Air
  • Episode 29: Wounded
  • Episode 30: Womens War Services
  • Episode 31: Passchendaele
  • Episode 32: Gunners
  • Episode 33: Shell Shock
  • Episode 34: Animals in War
  • Episode 35: Life on the Home Front
  • Episode 36: The Wider War
  • Episode 37: Conscientious Objection
  • Episode 38: Christmas at War
  • Episode 39: Weapons of War
  • Episode 40: Logistics of War
  • Episode 41: The German Spring Offensive
  • Episode 42: Prisoners of War
  • Episode 43: Arrival of the American Troops
  • Episode 44: Wartime Leisure and Entertainment
  • Episode 45: The Beginning of the End
  • Episode 46: The Allied Advance to Victory
  • Episode 47: Armistice

    I'm looking forward to listening to these, as many of the subjects tie into various subjects that I'm listening to for my book about the Great War Orcadian Gordon Highlanders.
  • Wednesday 12 November 2014

    Great War Podcasts, Part 1: BBC

    One thing I've recently been trying to do is mix podcasts about the First World War into my daily playlist. At this point, all of them have been from the BBC, so I figured I'd post some links. Their first major centennial podcast was World War One.

    The brunt of the Beeb's podcast coverage has been a series they've titled "The War that Changed the World". They've done a number of events in a number of different locations: Nationalism The War That Changed the World, The War that Changed the World: Part Two, The War That Changed The World: Istanbul - Modernity and Secularism, The War that Changed the World: India, and St Petersburg: Revolution. Thus far, I've listened to the ones about St. Petersburg and Istanbul, and maybe one other, I'm not sure.

    I listened to I Don't Remember the War, but wasn't as impressed. They basically had an event where they talked to people in a bunch of different locations that were, at best, tangentally involved in the Great War, and who were mostly just remotely acquainted with people who'd actually been involved in the role.

    They've also done several episodes about India and South Asia: India's Forgotten War, and The Ghostly Voices of World War One. I haven't listened to the first, but I listened to the second, and it was interesting.

    And in 2012, while I was languishing in Aberdeen during The Long Break, I listened to ANZAC.

    Work continues on my book about the First World War, and that's the inspiration for my interest in podcasts on the subject to supplement the reading I've been (trying to) do. Generally speaking, the legitimate historians who taught me the craft between 2000 and 2005 would probably focus solely on the specific subject matter, but since I want to market my book to a wider audience (really, I'm writing the book so that as many people as possible will see and remember the men about whom I'm writing), I'm trying to cast a wider net. Seeing as how my pre-October 2013 exposure to the First World War was pretty spotty, that's left me with a great deal of catching up to do. Podcasts help because it's something I can absorb while doing other things, like working or commuting. So, as I listen to more of them, I'll be sure to share the wealth.

    Tuesday 11 November 2014

    Wherein Tom Assists Lady Jaye with Serial

    I love Lady Jaye. One of the things we do when we're in separate locations is to watch the same movie or show at the same time. Recently, we've been getting into Serial Podcast, which is gathering a massive cult following. Lady Jaye and I are going to have a listening date tonight, and her electronics are having issues, so I'm posting these links to help her.

  • Episode 01: The Alibi
  • Episode 02: The Breakup
  • Episode 03: Leakin Park
  • Episode 04: Inconsistencies
  • Episode 05: Route Talk
  • Episode 06: The Case Against Adnan Syed
  • Episode 07: The Opposite of the Prosecution

    Also, just to reiterate: she's pretty awesome. (Serial is also pretty fascinating, if you're not Lady Jaye, you should still give it a try.

    Update: I fixed 'em! They should all work now!
  • Wednesday 5 November 2014

    Hacking the Remains of NASA's Past

    Both of these are sort of old news, but I was reading about them again recently, and I wanted to share them in case anyone missed them. Both involve old NASA missions that have recently had new life breathed into them.

    The first is a project/location dubbed "McMoon". (Wired, Wikipedia) At an abandoned McDonalds in California, a bunch of tech entrepeneurs and current and former NASA folks have been working with both old and new equipment to digitize imagery captured by some of the original moon probes back in the mid-1960's.

    The second is an effort by some other tech folks to reestablish contact with an abandoned NASA satellite whose mission ended years ago. (article, Wikipedia) The team was apparently able to reestablish contact, but was unable to maneuver the probe due to what they believe to have been a loss of pressure in the propellant tanks. They lost contact with the spacecraft in September, but the fact that they were able to reestablish contact in the first place is still pretty impressive.

    The attached picture dates back to 2007, when I was fortunate enough to take a helicopter tour that included portions of the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex. The photo in question is of the Mars Site, which is one of the newer dishes; however, one of the older dishes, probably the Pioneer Site, would have received signals from the Lunar Orbiter probes. A variety of different stations may have been involved with tracking and communication with the ISEE-3/ICE probe. Goldstone and the rest of the Deep Space Network are mentioned in articles about both projects, so I figured I'd share my snapshot from that tour.

    Saturday 1 November 2014

    Inside Decommissioned Submarines

    CNET has a great photo essay entitled A Tour of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Redoutable. Le Redoutable is located here, in Cherbourg; when I was looking its location up, I discovered that USS Kearsarge sank CSS Alabama sank here during the American Civil War, and USS Osprey sank here during the invasion of Normandy in 1944. I was entirely unaware that any Civil War naval battles had taken place that far from American waters.

    A few weeks ago, I saw these two items: Amazing Photos Of Russian Submarine Being Dismantled (from Trending Wiki), and Here Are Amazing Photos Of Russia Dismantling An Outdated Nuclear Submarine (Business Insider). They depict the transport and early scrapping operations for a Victor-class submarine. A little further digging led me to two related pages about decommissioned Russian submarines: World's Biggest Submarine (English Russia), which includes a bunch of pictures inside what appears to be a decommissioned Typhoon/Akula/"Shark" class ballistic missile submarine (which may or may not be located here, in Severodvinsk); and Inside a Creepy Abandoned Soviet Submarine (Scribol), which has a bunch of pictures of a Foxtrot-class diesel-electric submarine. I once toured the USS Blueback, which was the US Navy's last diesel-electric submarine and is now permanently moored as a museum ship at the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. Other subs you can tour in America include USS Nautilus in Groton, Connecticut, and USS Albacore in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

    Friday 31 October 2014

    Discussing Science and Religion

    Today, following on the heels of some creative interpretation of Pope Francis' recent remarks, I accidentally got dragged into a discussion about whether science and religion are intrinsically opposed to one another. It's a frustrating topic to discuss, because people who have actually educated themselves about the topic are few and far between. I'm under the impression that most people don't actually care, but there's a vocal - which is to say, completely obnoxious - minority on either side who think that science and religion are diametric opposites.

    I literally took a four credit upper division course in college about how science and religion are complementary, not adversarial. There's a wealth of scholarship on this subject which is, nonetheless, ignored by both Christian and atheist alike. I could probably write a book about this whole topic, and someday maybe I will, but it won't be for a very, very long time if it happens at all. Regardless, I kind of think that an atheist buddy of mine, Kevin, might be interested in discussing it. Based on a recent discussion we had about global warming, I get the impression that he's somewhat reasonable, and that he understands that I'm somewhat reasonable. So, I'm presenting him, and anyone else who might jump in, with a list of some of the books that were on the reading list for that course.*

  • The Galileo Connection by Charles E. Hummel
  • Reason in the Balance by Phillip E. Johnson
  • Science and its Limits by Del Ratzsch
  • Science and Religion edited by Gary B. Ferngren

    The following video is of a Spring 2012 debate presented by the Socratic Club at Oregon State University. The topic is "Is Christianity Anti-Science?".


    So, I'm basically writing this so that I can link to it on Facebook to spur some cordial discussion on the topic. If you're just someone finding this by accident, I hope you find it useful and thought-provoking.

    * I also want to give a plug for one of my all time favorites, How the Irish Saved Civilization by Thomas Cahill. This one wasn't on that particular reading list, but it's one of my favorites. It's about a bunch of Irish monks who preserved and then re-proliferated timeless literature, to include the likes of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, during the Dark Ages. It's also a great read. Yes, I realize that the Islamic world also played a role in preserving some of those classics. The Islamic case is obviously quite different from the Christian case, but these faith traditions' efforts to preserve science and knowledge, albeit in different ways and for different reasons, is conspicuous evidence against claims that religion is inherently anti-science.
  • Thursday 23 October 2014

    Dhofar Links (Temporary)

    Please disregard this, I'm working on a project and will delete it in a few days.

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    Sandhurst's sheikhs: Why do so many Gulf royals receive military training in the UK?
    Irregular Pen and Limited Sword - PSYWAR, PSYOP, and MISO in Counterinsurgency
    Understanding the Complexity of Reconciliation, Reintegration, and Amnesty for the Enemy in Counterinsurgency Warfare
    The Fight for Oman 1963-1975
    Strategic and Operational Implications of Iranian Military Operations in the Iran-Iraq War
    Desert Guerrillas - Psychological, Social and Economic Characteristics of the Bedouin which Lend Themselves to Irregular Warfare
    Insurgency and Counterinsurgency
    The Role of the Operational Commander in Counterinsurgency
    Revolution or Realism - United States-Iran Relations in the Post-Cold War Era
    The Iranian Revolution - A Case Study in Coercive Power Consolidation
    The Question of Iranian Occupation of the Islands
    Insurgency in Iraq - A Historical Perspective
    Why Insurgents Fail - Examining Post-World War II Failed Insurgencies
    Lions in the Path of Stability and Security - Oman's Response to Pressing Issues in the Middle East
    Greece and Oman - Successful Anglo-American Counterinsurgencies Viewed from Current American Counterinsurgency Doctrine
    Short of General War: Perspectives on the Use of Military Power in the 21st Century
    A Line in the Sand - A Historical Study of Border Security During Insurgencies
    United Kingdom Use of Salalah Port, Sultanate of Oman for the Movement of Military Explosives
    Key Considerations for Irregular Security Forces in Counterinsurgency
    Operations at the Border - Efforts to Disrupt Insurgent Safe-Havens
    Defeating David - Looking Beyond a Matched Strategy
    The Integration of Information Operations into Army Operations During Periods of Unstable Peace and Insurgency
    Closing the Security Gap - Building Irregular Security Forces
    Locals Rule - Historical Lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces for Afghanistan and Beyond
    Generation of Combat Power by Insurgents - An Historical Analysis
    Military Support to Indirect Security and Stability Surge Operations
    Fighting the Global War on Terror Tolerably - Augmenting the Global Counter Insurgency Strategy with Surrogates
    The British Approach to Counter-Insurgency - Myths, Realities, and Strategic Challenges
    The Organizational Imperative - Theory and History on Unity of Effort in Counterinsurgency Campaigns
    Hearts and Minds - Its Evolution and Relevance to Counterinsurgency Campaigns
    Army War College Welcomes Foreign Exchange Class Of Future Brutal Dictators
    Nessen Papers - Q&A about SQBS Meeting with President Ford
    Memorandum - SQBS Meeting with President Ford
    Memorandum - Letter from SQBS to President Ford
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    Oman’s Insurgencies: The Sultanate’s Struggle for Supremacy
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    Sunday 28 September 2014

    The Historical Etymology of "Redskin"

    I'm not particularly interested in football. Let me rephrase that: I actively dislike football. Until this weekend, I was fairly disinterested in the Washington Redskins name controversy. I figured it was one of those conflicts like the Iran-Iraq War in which, to quote Henry Kissinger, "It's a shame they can't both lose."

    This weekend, one of my friends from my undergraduate years drew my interest with this claim:

    "In case you don't know, "Redskin" refers to the bloody scalps the U.S. federal government paid bounty for. Scalps of Native Americans. $75 paid for the scalp of a Dakota in 1863. $75."
    I had never, ever, ever, heard this claim. I was absolutely stunned, because this version ran contrary to everything I had ever heard about the term "redskin". So, I decided to do some research.

    I started with Wikipedia. I know, "boo, hiss, Wikipedia!", but the thing about Wikipedia is that it tends to be a decent place to find sources. The most authoritative source that everyone else seems to claim appears to be Smithsonian linguist Ives Goddard. To quote Wikipedia:
    The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) cites its earliest use in a 1699 letter from an English colonialist, Samuel Smith, living in Hadley, Massachusetts, which supposedly contains the following passage: "Ye firste Meetinge House was solid mayde to withstande ye wicked onsaults of ye Red Skins."[1] [1] Goddard, Ives (2005). "I AM A RED-SKIN: The Adoption of a Native American Expression (1769-1826)". Native American Studies (19:2): 1. Retrieved July 1, 2014. (link)
    Goddard also notes that "the actual origin of the word is entirely benign and reflects more positive aspects of relations between Indians and whites."

    So, where does the "redskin-as-scalp" definition come from? According to what appears to be a well researched article by Adrian Jawort entitled "Redskins Not So Black and White":
    This conclusion originates from American Indian activist Suzan Shown Harjo (Cheyenne and Muscogee) and a National Congress of American Indians’ brief. In the Pro Football vs. Harjo trademark case in a bid to force the Washington Redskins to change their name, Harjo and six others made it to the U.S. Court of Appeals for D.C. before the Supreme Court eventually rejected their longstanding case in the 2009. And while that fight still goes on via Blackhorse v. Pro-Football, Inc., Harjo’s team had previously claimed “redskin” derived from referring to bloody Indian scalps during the onset of the French and Indian War. Particularly cited is England’s 1755 Phips Proclamation, a declaration of war against the non-British allied Penobscot Nation stating: “... For every Scalp of such Female Indian or Male Indian under the Age of twelve years that Shall be killed and brought in as Evidence of their being killed as aforesaid, Twenty pounds.” As appalling and emotionally appealing as it is, the Phips Proclamation doesn’t include the words “red skins” in it. Claiming “scalps” automatically means “red skins” is revisionist history, to be blunt. It was the Native Americans who first used the term “red” in order to differentiate between indigenous, white, and black people. When not referring to their individual and other tribes collectively, why would they use Indian, Native, or other adjectives to describe their obvious skin differences back then?
    So, I challenged my friend to produce some actual sources to corroborate the claim. She produced two sources. The first was a blurb from an 1897 edition of the Los Angeles Herald. It lists the bounty on a scalp, but critically fails to link the term "redskin" with "scalp". As such, its content is awful, but completely irrelevant to the "redskin-as-scalp" debate. The second source she provided from Esquire - not exactly an objective source - and is provocatively titled "Update: Yes, A 'Redskin' Does, In Fact, Mean the Scalped Head of a Native American, Sold, Like a Pelt, for Cash". Its sub-headline reads: "Many have claimed that our story about the etymology of "Redskin" was wrong. This document from 1863 proves otherwise."

    Except... No, it doesn't. The document reads:
    "The state reward for dead Indians has been increased to $200 for every red-skin sent to Purgatory. This sum is more than the dead bodies of all the Indians east of the Red River are worth."
    At most, this document offers a vague suggestion that, in the mid-1800's, a parallel definition of "redskin" may have been used. However, the phrase about "dead bodies of all the Indians" suggests that the use of "red-skin" in this passage actually refers to the entire corpse, rather than the just the scalp. In so doing, this "proof" actively undermines the case the article's author is trying to make. If this is the best evidence that the "redskin-as-scalp" advocates have, then they have failed to make a compelling case.

    Beyond failing to make the "redskin-as-scalp" connection, these sources come too late in American history to corroborate the case for this etymology. By 1897, Europeans and their descendants had been in contact with the American Indians for nearly three centuries. And, as Goddard's study notes, the earliest known instance of the term "redskin" dates back as far as 1699. I'm not ruling out the possibility that a second definition of "redskin" pertaining to scalps arose later, but such a suggestion simply isn't in evidence. There's also the inconvenient detail that virtually no one is even aware of the "redskin-as-scalp" claim, so the accusation that Americans who support the continuity of the team name are actively or passively supporting such an odious definition is simply ridiculous.

    None of this is meant to defend the treatment that the American Indians suffered in the 18th and 19th centuries. I also suspect that no one would argue that the term "redskin" isn't antiquated, or that there aren't at least some folks who find the term offensive. However, those who are passionate about wanting the team to change its name will have to come up with something more compelling than unsubstantiated revisionist history if they expect to convince anyone. They should also be careful with such historical claims, because in this case, my research of the historical record has actually pushed me - exactly the sort of dispassionate observer whom they should be trying to convince - further toward believing that this is another manufactured controversy. Regardless, I still wish that they'd just convert the Redskins' stadium into a hockey rink.

    Saturday 13 September 2014

    More Sourcing on the Dhofar Rebellion

    I've elsewhere, extensively, about my dissertation on the Dhofar Rebellion. A few weeks ago, I wrote about how I'd found a bunch of new sources by using some variable search strings. Most of my research in 2012 and 2013 dealt with sources specifically focused on the Dhofar Rebellion. As my follow-on research won't confine me to fifteen thousand words (including sources), I'm in a position to expand my sources and coverage to other topics.

    As such, I was very interested to find Dhofar discussed (usually just mentioned) in relation to other conflicts, countries, and such. Most accounts of the conflict (at least those written in English) are written by British nationals, many of whom served in the conflict. Consequently, they focus on the British perspective, and to a slightly lesser extent the Omani perspective. The Iranians and Jordanians typically get mentioned, primarily the Iranians because they did some of the heaviest fighting from their positions in western Dhofar in the later stages of the war. Jordan's participation is mentioned, but seldom in any detail. On the opposing side, many sources mention South Yemen, the Soviet Union, and China in passing, but that's essentially it. So, I've been pleased to find some sources that discuss how the conflict fits into the greater regional and international history of the time.

    In doing the recent research, I've learned that in addition to those countries already listed, a number of other states played one role or another. The rebels received support at various times, and in varying degrees, from Cuba, Iraq, and Libya, in addition to various Palestinian organizations. By contrast, Sultan Qaboos received either active or tacit support from the United Arab Emirates and the United States. Saudi Arabia supported the rebels in the early sixties, but eventually reversed itself to support the Sultan. One source cites Kuwait as the source of some weapons bound for Dhofar that were intercepted in 1965, but whether these were dispatched by the Kuwaiti government is left unclear; regardless, the Kuwaitis supported the Sultan during the major combat phase of the conflict.

    Last weekend, I decided to go through my collected sources and write a synopsis of Jordanian involvement as the first step in a future chapter on participation in the Dhofar Rebellion, and its international ramifications. Here's the final (draft) product:
    Jordan
    The Jordanian role in Dhofar is frequently mentioned, but seldom in great detail. In fact, Jordan's contribution was significant. Perhaps most significant was King Hussein's overt support of Sultan Qaboos, which carried significant political weight. While the Hashemite Kingdom's military contribution was smaller than that of Iran, the Jordanians provided a number of force multiplying capabilities, without which the counterinsurgents may not have been able to win the war.

    The first of these contributions was a trio of intelligence officers, who arrived shortly after the SAF took the Simba plateau overlooking Sarfait in 1972.[1] The was followed shortly thereafter by an infantry regiment[2] and a special forces battalion in 1972, the latter of which was led by the formidable Major Tahseen.[3] The Jordanian special forces played a pivotal role in Operation Himaar, among other actions.[4][5]

    In December of 1973, Jordanian combat engineers joined Royal Engineers and SAF pioneer platoons to construct the Hornbeam Line.[6] The Jordanian engineer battalion was stationed at the new air base at Midway/Thamarit.[7]

    In 1975, King Hussein provided the Sultan with a gift of thirty Hawker Siddeley Hunter aircraft. The Hunter's capabilities, superior relative to those of the Strikemaster, allowed for cross-border strikes.[8] In addition to these duties in Dhofar, Jordan also hosted Omani personnel at its military training facilities, and Jordanian troops occasionally joined the Emirates to provide static guard services in Northern Oman. The latter provision allowed more Omani units to serve in the active theater.[9]

    Sources:
    [1] McKeown, John; Britain and Oman: The Dhofar War and its Significance; University of Cambridge; Cambridge; 1981; pp. 70; (link)
    [2] Zimmerman, Frank H.; Why insurgents fail examining post-World War II failed insurgencies utilizing the prerequisites of successful insurgencies as a framework; Naval Postgraduate School; Monterey, CA; March 2007; pp. 111-112; (link)
    [3] Akehurst, John; We Won a War: The Campaign in Oman 1965-1975; M. Russell; Salisbury, Wiltshire; 1982; pp. 120
    [4] Akehurst, John; We Won a War: The Campaign in Oman 1965-1975; M. Russell; Salisbury, Wiltshire; 1982; pp. 147
    [5] McKeown, John; Britain and Oman: The Dhofar War and its Significance; University of Cambridge; Cambridge; 1981; pp. 89; (link)
    [6] McKeown, John; Britain and Oman: The Dhofar War and its Significance; University of Cambridge; Cambridge; 1981; pp. 80; (link)
    [7] Worrall, James J.; State Building and Counterinsurgency in Oman: Political, Military and Diplomatic Relations at the End of Empire; I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.; London; 2014; pp. 285; (link)
    [8] McKeown, John; Britain and Oman: The Dhofar War and its Significance; University of Cambridge; Cambridge; 1981; pp. 90; (link)
    [9] Metz, Helem Chapin; Persian Gulf States: A Country Study; Library of Congress; Washington, D.C.; 1993; (link)
    A few notes:

    1) That part about the Jordanian infantry regiment? I spent half of my Saturday trying to find the source where I had found that. I'd read it on Saturday, then lost track of it despite reviewing literally every source I had gone through. Repeated, slightly altered Google searches failed to produce any results, and it was driving me crazy. I finally found it. Part of the problem was that I was searching for "infantry battalion", not "infantry regiment", but several of my searches should have alleviated that. When I eventually copied the string of text and plugged it into Google, it still didn't produce the correct search results.

    2) On that same topic of being unable to successfully search, I spent at least as much time trying to find a picture and a tidbit of data on King Hussein's gift of thirty-plus Hawker Siddeley Hunter aircraft to the Sultanate. I had originally found it on my work computer, then went home for the weekend, and couldn't find it. It was driving me absolutely crazy. I was able to find it again, here, at one of the Internet's most prominent Dhofar Rebellion websites, by going through my browser history on the following Monday. There is no earthly reason why my search strings at home failed to produce this link.

    3) I need to go through Akehurst's seminal tome on the Dhofar War with a fine-toothed comb to gather more information about the Jordanians, but the paragraphs above are close to being comprehensive. There may be a few details yet to be covered.

    While I was still back in Aberdeen, I spent a few minutes in the Waterstones location on Union Street, and found two books that I'd like to get my hands on: The War that Never Was: The True Story of the Men who Fought Britain's Most Secret Battle by Duff Hart-Davis, and Buraimi: The Struggle for Power, Influence, and Oil in Arabia by Michael Quentin Morton. One gives background on the Buraimi Incident, which contributed to the Dhofar Rebellion, while the other gives background to other regional developments that contributed to the conflict. Unfortunately, both books are outside my budget at the moment. But, soon... Soon...

    Saturday 6 September 2014

    Starship Modeler and Scale Modeling

    I used to assemble a lot of model kits. I wasn't actually very good at it, I didn't really put that much effort into most of the ones I built, and I spent a lot more money on them than I should have. Before I got involved with building model kits, I had started writing what must have been insanely bad science fiction stories on the family computer. I still entertain delusions of grandeur of writing a trilogy of science fiction novels, and building a series of model kits to illustrate the various spaceships. Maybe I'll do both someday.

    One website that I've enjoyed looking at is Starship Modeler, and I love their Reader Gallery, where they display submissions from readers who have built a wide variety of science fiction models (of varying type and quality). A couple of years ago, a guy called Jeff Polizzotto submitted five of his creations, all built from copies of the same kit: the starships Archer, Conner, Dykstra, Vincent, and Vinton, all based upon the Oberth class from Star Trek. (I've never liked the Oberth class because its size and design doesn't make sense, but I do have fond memories of piloting the Oberth on the Star Trek: Starfleet Academy Starship Bridge Simulator Super Nintendo game with my friend Jeff when we were kids.) I had lost track of the actual URLs, but was able to do some creative searching to find them again.

    One of my other favorites is Andy Swenson's USS Tripoli. When I was a kid, and enamoured with Star Trek, my friends and I were always fixated on the biggest, newest, flashiest ships. Over the years, I've gotten more interested in the story potential of older or smaller ships, like Swenson's Tripoli. The big, fancy flagships are obviously cool, but there's more drama and intrigue to be read (or written) if your characters' options are limited, forcing them to employ ingenuity to overcome disadvantages in size or capability.

    For now, my own scale modeling ambitions shall have to wait...

    Wednesday 3 September 2014

    Musings on the Orcadian Dialect

    I talked about the Orcadian dialect once, and then I talked about it again. A few weeks ago, I was doing a bit of casual research (read: reading a bunch of stuff on Wikipedia), and came up with a few links of interest.

    The Orkney Communities website highlighted that 2010 was the Year o' Orkney Dialect, and they linked to an eBook of an old Etymological Glossary of the Shetland and Orkney Dialect. There's also an entire website dedicated to the Scots language, and it includes some discussion of the Orcadian dialect. I also found an interesting essay at the University of the Highlands and Islands' Centre for Nordic Studies' website that's worth a read.

    My "casual research" - particularly the Wikipedia part - notes that, in actuality, Orcadians (and Shetlanders) used to speak a North Germanic language called Norn; Sigurd Towrie's indispensable Orkneyjar website has an article about Norn, as well as an article about the Orkney dialect.

    I've stated repeatedly that I cut my teeth on the Orkney dialect by reviewing old Giddy Limit strips. Last week, I had my first experience with incomprehensible Orcadian speech in a long time while listening to a podcast from BBC Radio Orkney. They were interviewing some guy who had attended a local sporting event or something, and between being hoarse, mumbling, speaking in a particularly thick Orcadian accent, and a poor quality phone connection, I had zero idea what he was saying. I was about to be upset, but when his statement was over, both of the presenters commented on how it sounded as if he had been shouting a lot the previous day, and that made me feel better!

    Thursday 21 August 2014

    Finding Sources on the Dhofar Rebellion

    I've written extensively about my dissertation about the Dhofar Rebellion. During my initial weeks at my new job, I was basically being paid to do nothing while I waited for a project to be assigned to me. One thing I did to pass the time was to try some new search strings in order to find minor sources about the conflict. The situation in which I find myself is that I've already procured either soft or hard copies of most of the major sources about the conflict. That leaves me to cast a much wider net in order to find minor sources. A couple of searches yielded some unexpected results, primarily in volume of sources but also some new information (to me, at least) in a few specific cases. Here are some of the sources that I found:

    Miscellaneous Books
  • The Clouded Lens: Persian Gulf Security and U.S. Policy, pp. 21
  • Britain and Oman: The Dhofar War and its Significance
  • Coup D'état Oman by Ray Kane
  • Dangerous Frontiers: Campaigning in Somaliland and Oman by Bryan Ray
  • Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy by J.E. Peterson

    Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum
  • Nessen Papers - Q&A about SQBS Meeting with President Ford
  • Memorandum - SQBS Meeting with President Ford
  • Memorandum - Letter from SQBS to President Ford

    Defense Technical Information Center
  • Irregular Pen and Limited Sword - PSYWAR, PSYOP, and MISO in Counterinsurgency
  • Understanding the Complexity of Reconciliation, Reintegration, and Amnesty for the Enemy in Counterinsurgency Warfare
  • The Fight for Oman 1963-1975
  • Revolution from a F.A.R. - The Cuban Armed Forced in Africa and the Middle East
  • The Ascendance of Iran - A Study in the Emergence of an Assertive Iranian Foreign Policy and its Impact on Iranian-Soviet Relations
  • Strategic and Operational Implications of Iranian Military Operations in the Iran-Iraq War
  • Desert Guerrillas - Psychological, Social and Economic Characteristics of the Bedouin which Lend Themselves to Irregular Warfare
  • Insurgency and Counterinsurgency
  • The Role of the Operational Commander in Counterinsurgency
  • Revolution or Realism - United States-Iran Relations in the Post-Cold War Era
  • The Iranian Revolution - A Case Study in Coercive Power Consolidation
  • The Question of Iranian Occupation of the Islands
  • Security Efforts in the Arab World - A Brief Examination of Four Regional Organizations
  • Determinants of Iranian Foreign Policy - The Impact of Systemic, Domestic and Ideologic Factors
  • Insurgency in Iraq - A Historical Perspective
  • Saddam Hussein's Grand Strategy During the Iran-Iraq War
  • Why Insurgents Fail - Examining Post-World War II Failed Insurgencies
  • Oman - Reform, Security, and U.S. Policy
  • Lions in the Path of Stability and Security - Oman's Response to Pressing Issues in the Middle East
  • Working “Through, With, and By” Non-US Actors to Achieve Operational-Level Security Objectives
  • US Strategic Interests in Iran and Saudi Arabia
  • Greece and Oman - Successful Anglo-American Counterinsurgencies Viewed from Current American Counterinsurgency Doctrine
  • Short of General War: Perspectives on the Use of Military Power in the 21st Century
  • A Line in the Sand - A Historical Study of Border Security During Insurgencies
  • United Kingdom Use of Salalah Port, Sultanate of Oman for the Movement of Military Explosives
  • Yemen - A Different Political Paradigm in Context
  • Key Considerations for Irregular Security Forces in Counterinsurgency
  • Coping with a Nuclearizing Iran
  • Operations at the Border - Efforts to Disrupt Insurgent Safe-Havens
  • Defeating David - Looking Beyond a Matched Strategy
  • The Integration of Information Operations into Army Operations During Periods of Unstable Peace and Insurgency
  • Closing the Security Gap - Building Irregular Security Forces
  • Locals Rule - Historical Lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces for Afghanistan and Beyond
  • Iran - Illusion, Reality, and Interests
  • Iran - U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
  • Generation of Combat Power by Insurgents - An Historical Analysis
  • Military Support to Indirect Security and Stability Surge Operations
  • Khomeini's Incorporation of the Iranian Military
  • Fighting the Global War on Terror Tolerably - Augmenting the Global Counter Insurgency Strategy with Surrogates
  • The British Approach to Counter-Insurgency - Myths, Realities, and Strategic Challenges
  • The Organizational Imperative - Theory and History on Unity of Effort in Counterinsurgency Campaigns
  • Hearts and Minds - Its Evolution and Relevance to Counterinsurgency Campaigns

    RAND Corporation
  • The Soviet Union and Iraq Since 1968
  • Improving U.S. Air Force Readiness and Sustainability

    In addition, one particular search led me to this notification, which then pointed me toward hundreds of declassified diplomatic cables at the National Archives and Records Administration's archival databases. The story of how that came about will be posted to the JTS blog soon.

    My next goal is to search the Marine Corps' website, which has already yielded a few results. More to come as this particular project continues.
  • Tuesday 19 August 2014

    Catching My Breath

    I feel awful for having neglected this blog for so long. That said, I've had pretty good reason. Here are a few of the things that have taken priority over blogging.

    1) I moved across the country and started a new job. The trip itself was disruptive enough, but then there's getting the new digs set up, and running errands, and... Yeah. That was the first thing.

    2) Since I arrived at my new base of operations in June, Lady Jaye has visited twice, for a grand total of nearly three weeks. While I got a few posts typed up during those visits, overall blogging time was pretty limited.

    3) In addition to Lady Jaye's visits, I flew back West for two different Lady Jaye-related events on the West Coast - a total of about nine days when you combine travel days and time on the ground. I wasn't really in a position to write much of anything during those two blocks.

    4) Given that I only have a few hours of leave on the books, those two trips back West required me to work some ridiculous hours at work - as in, ten-and-a-half hour days at a forty-hour-a-week desk job. I may get to the point where I can prep blog posts from work, but I'm not there yet.

    5) In addition to the aforementioned items, I'm lucky enough to have moved to an area where I already have a pre-existing friend base. One of my best friends from college lives about an hour drive away, one of the guys I worked with back in 2007 was in the area for about six weeks, and I've had a couple of other friends who either live in the area or were in town on business. So, unlike my early months in Hampton Roads when I knew basically no one, or pretty much the entire time I lived in California, my immediate post-arrival social schedule has been much busier than I would have originally predicted.

    The good news is that I've been in a position to collect news articles and have some cool adventures, and a lot of it's been documented in one way or another. I'm not due to fly back West for a little while, nor is Lady Jaye due to fly our here for a while, so both those constraints and the related ridiculous work schedule will calm down for awhile. This should give me an opportunity to catch up on some of the items I've been wanting to post. so, if you're an occasional reader and you've been disappointed with the sporadic content, stick with me and I'll get to posting what will hopefully be some thought-provoking stuff in short order.