Wednesday 19 November 2014

Thoughts on the Serial Podcast and High School Education

Lady Jaye and I have been listening to Serial.

Being physically separated by a vast distance, we've gotten pretty creative about methods to spend time together ("TOGETHARRRRR!", in our couple's vernacular) without actually being... Y'know... Together. I heard the tail end of the first episode of Serial while sitting in the car on a Saturday back in early October, and was instantly hooked. Like, instantly. Like, so instantly that I still remember it vividly, I texted myself a reminder so that I wouldn't forget to download it, and I delayed going into Chik-Fil-A to get lunch so that I could listen until the end. And I love Chik-Fil-A... And I was totally hungry. It was that engaging.

I mentioned it to Lady Jaye, but she's not exactly the "podcast" type... At least, she wasn't. A few weeks ago, she was out for dinner with one of her co-workers, whose spouse wound up talking about it. Given that the spouse in question couldn't be any more different from me if she tried, Lady Jaye decided to check Serial out. She was hooked. She caught up on the entire run in two or three days, and we committed to listening together (TOGETHARRRRR!) every Thursday night. At this point, she's even got her mother listening. It's been a great boon for an already healthy relationship.

Cognizant of privacy - mainly the fact that I haven't asked her if I could talk about her, though this has gotten enough press and she's enough of an Internet celebrity that I doubt she'll mind - I'll describe another friend as simply "MJ". I suppose "friend" is a term I must use loosely - we're "Facebook friends", and I discovered her through her old YouTube channel. She's one of those people with whom I have very little in common, but I think she posts interesting, thought-provoking stuff; presumably, she keeps me around for the same reason. Anyway, she's closely acquainted with a guy named Michael Godsey, who's mentioned in this Wall Street Journal article about Serial. He was featured here, and wrote on his own website as well. The reason? He's an English teacher, and this semester he's suspended his usual curriculum of Hamlet in favor of Serial. Godsey advances an argument, and it's a compelling one, that the reason behind this switch - particularly uncharacteristic for him, as he describes his adoration of Hamlet specifically and the Bard generally - is that Serial more closely aligns to the Common Core standards than does a comparable curriculum based upon Hamlet. I've salted this post with a few choice quotes from the article on Godsey's own website. I'm choosing points to respond to on the grounds of my interest in them, but I want to note that I think that I'm largely in agreement with Godsey on the gist of his writings, and I think he makes an overall argument that's cogent and compelling.

That said, here are a few thoughts.

None of the standardized tests even hint at "appreciation of classic literature."
One point where I'd differ with Godsey is on the importance of instilling a love of classical literature in students. I have no beef with literary classics, and I think they can be entirely useful in the classroom. However, I question whether an appreciation of classical literature, aside from paying ego-related dividends, should be an overarching goal for educators. The more I think about it (and I have a LOT of down time, so I think about it regularly), the more I'm convinced that teachers' choice of literature is often governed moreso by personal preference and textbook availability, than by more relevant factors. The textbook availability issue used to be a big deal because, hey, if a teacher didn't have access to a set of textbooks, then they couldn't teach the content. Given that most kids have access to technology whose purpose is ostensibly to disseminate information, I think that's less relevant. Teachers have a much greater range to choose from, and students have many more options for accessing that material than they did even a few years ago.

The teachers' preference issue is a bigger challenge. Lady Jaye has vented to me on this issue on a number of occasions, as she's come into contact with other teachers who are dead set on teaching one item or another, even if it doesn't neatly tie into their curriculum. I can remember being subjected to a variety of supposedly fantastic books in high school that were awful, and which taught me nothing. I'm going to call Catcher in the Rye, To Kill a Mockingbird, and anything by Ernest Hemingway out on the carpet: all of them are considered classics without question, and I thought all of them were an unmitigated waste of my time.

Godsey's poison of choice is Hamlet, and while I take no issue with Hamlet or any of Shakespeare's other works, I question both the accessibility and the overall relevance of these works. I want to clarify that: I'm not saying that they're irrelevant; what I am saying is that it's difficult to gauge their relevance for high school students. Romeo and Juliet was part of my ninth grade curriculum, and was entirely wasted on our class. If I remember correctly, we examined both Hamlet and Macbeth in my AP English Literature class, and it was more interesting (probably due to how much better the instructor was), but I still can't point to any relevant knowledge or skills I gained from reading them. I can say the same thing for the Shakespeare course I took in college - twice, because I dropped, but kept auditing, the class the first year when the pretentious professor wouldn't let me take time off to go hunting. It was all very interesting, and I learned various things about English history (that I could have learned ten years later from the History Chicks), but I can't say for a fact that any of it was particularly relevant to my life. Hell, I don't think I've even cracked my Complete Pelican Shakespeare since I finished the course. Which leads me to my next observation...

I cringe at the idea that "preparing students for the workforce" is my primary job, but after I teach them the communication skills to the best of my ability, the students can choose whatever route they want, right? They can read Shakespeare on their own time. Or the [B]ible. Or John Green. Whatever they want.
Godsey's failure to capitalize "Bible" aside (it's a proper noun, sir, and you're an English teacher!), this begs the question: if preparing students for the workforce isn't your primary job, then what is? There's a lot of stuff on the Internet about how the overaching international education system dates back to the Prussian Industrial Model, and is more about conditioning people to work in factories than it is about actually educating them, and I get that. But really, what should it be about? Why should taxpayers and industry be taxed for public education, and why should education be mandated by law, if not to provide graduates with the skills they need to enter the workforce and become productive citizens? The question of how well we as a society are doing at that, and what should be done to improve it, are big issues for discussion elsewhere; but really, why should a taxpayer pay his hard-earned for some teenager to learn literature of any kind? If it's not to provide them with the written and verbal communications skills necessary to succeed in society upon graduation, isn't it sort of masturbatory? Appreciation of literature and/or media and/or art for the sake of appreciating literature/media/art is all well and good, but "themes" and "motifs" and "tone" are a poor investment if they can't be rather directly applied to post-school life.

And I don't want to just pick on literature for this. I actually think that we teach most students a lot of information that will wind up being entirely useless. I can't remember how old I was when I learned the Pythagorean Theorem, but that's basically the only mathematical concept I learned after middle school that I've ever used professionally, and I only used it once. I got awful math grades in both high school and college, only to learn that all of that math was a fairly egregious waste of my time. Mr. Godsey also notes...

The explicit message from local administrators: communication skills should be prioritized over the appreciation of classic literature. Literally one hour ago, an administrator told me: "I think English teachers got into the profession because they love literature, and so they cling to the story, which isn't ultimately that important. So they don't know Hamlet -- most adults don't. I mean on one hand, they can be learning more about the nature of man and all about the humanities, but on the other hand they could be learning about reading and writing so that they can function in the working world. Obviously we should favor the second case."
[...]
Method over matter: the taxpayers seem to agree.
And I think this speaks to my larger point: for the investment that we as a society make in public (not to mention private) schooling, and for the limited time available to educate students in only four short years (infinite though they may have seemed to all of us when we were at that stage), efficiency and return on investment are paramount. As Godsey himself notes in one of the quoted sections, students can develop an appreciation for literature on their own time (or not, as may unfortunately be the case for many graduates). Meanwhile, having worked in a variety of positions including technical writer, security manager, and risk management consultant, I can say with some certainty that the workforce's communications skills aren't up to snuff - and that includes people who should have no excuse. I've worked with retired military officers with master's degrees whose E-mails were indecipherable, who produced documents that couldn't be accurately described as "English", and who couldn't comprehend such basic concepts as citing sources - and that's just their written and/or verbal communications skills.

Godsey ends his thoughts with the following paragraph:

Put it this way, if our society read about, wrote about, listened to arguments about, and thought critically about Shakespearean characters even 1% as much as we do about Adnan and Jay, Ray Rice, or the situation in Ferguson, I would feel differently about what I'm teaching in class. But I play poker every week with a professor of English Literature, and we don't talk about Ishmael or Jay Gatsby -- we talk about Adnan and Jay. And what's the matter with that?
I say that nothing is the matter with that. In fact, I tend to think that many of the cultural elements we feel an affinity for, and that we feel a sort of obligation to enjoy, may best be left to niche audiences in favor of more contemporary offerings. I'm reminded of that aforementioned undergraduate Shakespeare course, in which the professor was fond of pointing out that Shakespeare "didn't write in Olde English" - which was all good and well, except that Shakespeare's "modern" English scarcely resembles that spoken or written today. (Being a student of Arabic, I'm reminded of discussions of "Quranic Arabic", which native Arabic speakers comprehend in roughly the same way that we comprehend Latin.)

Beyond that, and to bring it back to Common Core: for all its faults, and I gather that there are many, Common Core's goal is to introduce relevant standards into the American curriculum in order to ensure that graduating students possess the skills they need to succeed as adults. I gather that its record at doing so is, at best, controversial; however, if slaughtering a few sacred cows improves our society's results, then I'm all for it.

Also, I'm not saying that Adnan is guilty, all I'm saying is that Maryland doesn't have a case.

Tuesday 18 November 2014

Great War Podcasts, Part 3: MacArthur Memorial

I used to live in southeast Virginia, in one of the "Seven Cities of Hampton Roads" - really, one big metroplex, but we'll humor them and let them keep thinking that they're actually seven different cities. Anyway, I occasionally found myself at or near MacArthur Center, itself directly adjacent to the Douglas MacArthur Memorial, in downtown Norfolk - often to see the Norfolk Admirals at the nearby Scope arena. A visit to the MacArthur Memorial was one of the top items on the infamous Hampton Roads To-Do List, but to date all I've been able to do is listen to the Podcast Tour.

Anyway, in addition to its series of podcasts on General MacArthur himself (of which you can use the following links to seasons one, two, three, four, and five), the MacArthur Memorial's Education Manager, Amanda Williams, has done two seasons of podcasts investigating various aspects of the First World War. Here's season one, and here's season two. They seem to be targeted for high school aged listeners; that said, they're well produced, and worth checking out if you're interested in some of the Great War's ancillary topics, such as Dazzle Painting, the Red Baron, and President Wilson's role in the war.

And who knows, now that I'm back on the East Coast, maybe I'll be able to remedy the egregious sin of having spent several years in Hampton Roads without having visited the museum.

Sunday 16 November 2014

Great War Podcasts, Part 2: Imperial War Museum

1914.org, which is operated by the Imperial War Museum, hosts a total of forty-seven podcasts on the First World War. As I write this, I have yet to listen to any of them, but when I was checking them out in a bit more detail, I saw that they're not exactly download-friendly. Don't get me wrong, you can download them; but in order to do so, you have to go to each individual episode's page. So, if you want to stream episodes, you can do so by using the individual episode pages at the main podcast page. If you want to download the files for offline or mp3 player listening, the following links will be a bit more user-friendly.

[UPDATE] I've been listening to these, and they're really good. They're called "Voices of the First World War", and they feature archival audio, mostly of soldiers who served in the conflict. They're not very long, so you can get sort of a bite-sized chunk of Great War history; but that chunk of Great War history isn't some stodgy old historian reciting antiquarian facts, but the voices of the folks who were there, discussing their experiences in their own voices. And, Episode 5 features a Gordon Highlander![/UPDATE]

  • Episode 1: The Shot That Led to War
  • Episode 2: Outbreak 4 August 1914
  • Episode 3: Joining Up
  • Episode 4: Wrong Place, Wrong Time
  • Episode 5: Training for War
  • Episode 6: Off to the Front
  • Episode 7: Into Battle
  • Episode 8: Over by Christmas
  • Episode 9: The Christmas Truce
  • Episode 10: War in Winter
  • Episode 11: War at Sea
  • Episode 12: Zeppelins over Britain
  • Episode 13: Gas Attack at Ypres
  • Episode 14: Gallipoli
  • Episode 15: Trench Raids
  • Episode 16: Munitions
  • Episode 17: Home on Leave
  • Episode 18: Mesopotamia
  • Episode 19: Sport in War
  • Episode 20: Trench Life
  • Episode 21: News From the Front
  • Episode 22: Jutland
  • Episode 23: The First Day of the Somme
  • Episode 24: Tanks on the Somme
  • Episode 25: Winter 1916-17
  • Episode 26: The Submarine War
  • Episode 27: Arras and Vimy
  • Episode 28: War in the Air
  • Episode 29: Wounded
  • Episode 30: Womens War Services
  • Episode 31: Passchendaele
  • Episode 32: Gunners
  • Episode 33: Shell Shock
  • Episode 34: Animals in War
  • Episode 35: Life on the Home Front
  • Episode 36: The Wider War
  • Episode 37: Conscientious Objection
  • Episode 38: Christmas at War
  • Episode 39: Weapons of War
  • Episode 40: Logistics of War
  • Episode 41: The German Spring Offensive
  • Episode 42: Prisoners of War
  • Episode 43: Arrival of the American Troops
  • Episode 44: Wartime Leisure and Entertainment
  • Episode 45: The Beginning of the End
  • Episode 46: The Allied Advance to Victory
  • Episode 47: Armistice

    I'm looking forward to listening to these, as many of the subjects tie into various subjects that I'm listening to for my book about the Great War Orcadian Gordon Highlanders.
  • Wednesday 12 November 2014

    Great War Podcasts, Part 1: BBC

    One thing I've recently been trying to do is mix podcasts about the First World War into my daily playlist. At this point, all of them have been from the BBC, so I figured I'd post some links. Their first major centennial podcast was World War One.

    The brunt of the Beeb's podcast coverage has been a series they've titled "The War that Changed the World". They've done a number of events in a number of different locations: Nationalism The War That Changed the World, The War that Changed the World: Part Two, The War That Changed The World: Istanbul - Modernity and Secularism, The War that Changed the World: India, and St Petersburg: Revolution. Thus far, I've listened to the ones about St. Petersburg and Istanbul, and maybe one other, I'm not sure.

    I listened to I Don't Remember the War, but wasn't as impressed. They basically had an event where they talked to people in a bunch of different locations that were, at best, tangentally involved in the Great War, and who were mostly just remotely acquainted with people who'd actually been involved in the role.

    They've also done several episodes about India and South Asia: India's Forgotten War, and The Ghostly Voices of World War One. I haven't listened to the first, but I listened to the second, and it was interesting.

    And in 2012, while I was languishing in Aberdeen during The Long Break, I listened to ANZAC.

    Work continues on my book about the First World War, and that's the inspiration for my interest in podcasts on the subject to supplement the reading I've been (trying to) do. Generally speaking, the legitimate historians who taught me the craft between 2000 and 2005 would probably focus solely on the specific subject matter, but since I want to market my book to a wider audience (really, I'm writing the book so that as many people as possible will see and remember the men about whom I'm writing), I'm trying to cast a wider net. Seeing as how my pre-October 2013 exposure to the First World War was pretty spotty, that's left me with a great deal of catching up to do. Podcasts help because it's something I can absorb while doing other things, like working or commuting. So, as I listen to more of them, I'll be sure to share the wealth.

    Tuesday 11 November 2014

    Wherein Tom Assists Lady Jaye with Serial

    I love Lady Jaye. One of the things we do when we're in separate locations is to watch the same movie or show at the same time. Recently, we've been getting into Serial Podcast, which is gathering a massive cult following. Lady Jaye and I are going to have a listening date tonight, and her electronics are having issues, so I'm posting these links to help her.

  • Episode 01: The Alibi
  • Episode 02: The Breakup
  • Episode 03: Leakin Park
  • Episode 04: Inconsistencies
  • Episode 05: Route Talk
  • Episode 06: The Case Against Adnan Syed
  • Episode 07: The Opposite of the Prosecution

    Also, just to reiterate: she's pretty awesome. (Serial is also pretty fascinating, if you're not Lady Jaye, you should still give it a try.

    Update: I fixed 'em! They should all work now!
  • Wednesday 5 November 2014

    Hacking the Remains of NASA's Past

    Both of these are sort of old news, but I was reading about them again recently, and I wanted to share them in case anyone missed them. Both involve old NASA missions that have recently had new life breathed into them.

    The first is a project/location dubbed "McMoon". (Wired, Wikipedia) At an abandoned McDonalds in California, a bunch of tech entrepeneurs and current and former NASA folks have been working with both old and new equipment to digitize imagery captured by some of the original moon probes back in the mid-1960's.

    The second is an effort by some other tech folks to reestablish contact with an abandoned NASA satellite whose mission ended years ago. (article, Wikipedia) The team was apparently able to reestablish contact, but was unable to maneuver the probe due to what they believe to have been a loss of pressure in the propellant tanks. They lost contact with the spacecraft in September, but the fact that they were able to reestablish contact in the first place is still pretty impressive.

    The attached picture dates back to 2007, when I was fortunate enough to take a helicopter tour that included portions of the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex. The photo in question is of the Mars Site, which is one of the newer dishes; however, one of the older dishes, probably the Pioneer Site, would have received signals from the Lunar Orbiter probes. A variety of different stations may have been involved with tracking and communication with the ISEE-3/ICE probe. Goldstone and the rest of the Deep Space Network are mentioned in articles about both projects, so I figured I'd share my snapshot from that tour.

    Saturday 1 November 2014

    Inside Decommissioned Submarines

    CNET has a great photo essay entitled A Tour of the Ballistic Missile Submarine Redoutable. Le Redoutable is located here, in Cherbourg; when I was looking its location up, I discovered that USS Kearsarge sank CSS Alabama sank here during the American Civil War, and USS Osprey sank here during the invasion of Normandy in 1944. I was entirely unaware that any Civil War naval battles had taken place that far from American waters.

    A few weeks ago, I saw these two items: Amazing Photos Of Russian Submarine Being Dismantled (from Trending Wiki), and Here Are Amazing Photos Of Russia Dismantling An Outdated Nuclear Submarine (Business Insider). They depict the transport and early scrapping operations for a Victor-class submarine. A little further digging led me to two related pages about decommissioned Russian submarines: World's Biggest Submarine (English Russia), which includes a bunch of pictures inside what appears to be a decommissioned Typhoon/Akula/"Shark" class ballistic missile submarine (which may or may not be located here, in Severodvinsk); and Inside a Creepy Abandoned Soviet Submarine (Scribol), which has a bunch of pictures of a Foxtrot-class diesel-electric submarine. I once toured the USS Blueback, which was the US Navy's last diesel-electric submarine and is now permanently moored as a museum ship at the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. Other subs you can tour in America include USS Nautilus in Groton, Connecticut, and USS Albacore in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.