Saturday 29 April 2017

Sources on Southern Arabia, 1838-1933

I've repeatedly mentioned that I spent the first weeks of this year re-reading Arabian Sands by Wilfred Thesiger. It's a great book, and I highly recommend it. Thesiger is well known as an explorer of the Rub al Khali, in the late 1940's when Arabia represented one of the world's last great frontiers. In the course of my studies, I identified a handful of other explorers...

- Bertram Thomas, 1929-'31; wrote Arabia Felix
- St. John Philby/"Sheikh Abdullah", 1932; wrote The Empty Quarter
- Theodore and Mabel Bent in 1895 (Qarra Mountains); wrote Southern Arabia
- Sir Percy Cox 1901 (Buraimi, Nizwa, Muscat)
- Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles 1876/1885; wrote The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf
- Adolph Gustav von Wrede 1843 (Hadhramaut)
- Aucher Eloy 1837 (Oman)
- James Raymond Wellsted 1835 (Oman); wrote Travels in Arabia

... Who wrote the following books, all of which are now in the public domain and available through the Internet Archive. (Philby's book is a bit unruly, so I might try to edit it into a single document at some point in the future.)

  • The Empty Quarter (1933) by St. John Philby, aka Sheikh Abdullah
  • Arabia Felix (1932) by Bertram Thomas
  • The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf (1919) by Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles
  • Southern Arabia (1900) by Theodore Bent
  • Travels in Arabia Deserta (1888) by Charles Montagu Doughty
  • Reise in Hadhramaut (1873) by Adolph Gustav von Wrede
  • Travels in Arabia (1838) by James Raymond Wellsted

    UPDATE: Apparently Philby wrote another book: The Heart of Arabia: A Record of Travel and Exploration.

    UPDATE: Holy smokes! Jimmy Ray (James Raymond Wellsted) wrote a lot of books. That one I linked to isn't even the one about Oman!
  • Sunday 23 April 2017

    Joshua tree Report: April 23rd, 2017

    This is the Joshua Tree Report for April 23rd, 2017.

    General Data

    The temperature in Cody is 54° Fahrenheit and the weather is fair. The temperature in Kirkwall is 6° centigrade and the weather is rainy. The temperature in Muscat is 37° centigrade and the weather is sunny. A barrel of crude oil is selling at $49.62, and $1.28 currently exchanges for £1. This week's geospatial image is the Qinetiq Portsdown Technology Park in the United Kingdom, which looks like a Royal Navy destroyer built on top of a hill.

    In the News

    Here are a few of top stories from the last couple of weeks.

  • Trump: Iran not 'living up to spirit' of nuclear deal (AFP)
  • Rex Tillerson accuses Iran of 'alarming provocations' (al Jazeera)
  • The Libyan National Army Is Running Out of Air Power (War is Boring)
  • Pentagon chief pledges support for Egypt's Sisi (AFP)
  • The U.S. Military Expands Its Network of Syrian Airfields (War is Boring)
  • Pacifist Military Trainer: Kurdistan Should Be Like Israel (War is Boring)
  • Kidnapped Qatari hunting party of 26 'freed in Iraq' (BBC)
  • Paris Champs Elysees shooting: Gunman was 'focus of anti-terror' probe (BBC)
  • Major Leak Suggests NSA Was Deep in Middle East Banking System (Wired)
  • Attack vs. Defense in Nation-State Cyber Operations (Cornell via Schneier on Security)
  • India warns Pakistan of consequences in spy row (al Jazeera)
  • Beijing offers big bucks for foreign spy tip-offs (AFP)
  • The Real North Korean Missile Crisis is Coming (Michael J. Totten)
  • North Korea tension: Volleyball spotted in nuclear test site (BBC)
  • North Korea's Navy—More Nuisance Than Menace (War is Boring)
  • U.S. Marines Want to Pack 20 Stealth Fighters on One Assault Ship (War is Boring)
  • U.S. Air Force, Lockheed Martin demo unmanned F-16 (UPI)
  • Boeing pulls out of 'unfair' Belgian F-16 fighter replacement bid (UPI)
  • Playing Moneyball: The Scouting Report on Light Attack Aircraft (War on the Rocks)
  • Courts Are Using AI to Sentence Criminals. That Must Stop Now (Wired)
  • A Nasty Microsoft Word 'Booby Trap' Loaded PCs With Malware (Wired)
  • Hackers set off Dallas' 156 emergency sirens over a dozen times (Ars Technica)
  • Mysterious Microsoft patch killed 0-days released by NSA-leaking Shadow Brokers (Ars Technica)
  • Chrome, Firefox, and Opera users beware: This isn’t the apple.com you want (Ars Technica)
  • Ohio prison inmates 'built computers and hid them in ceiling' (BBC)
  • From Cultural Intelligence to Cultural Understanding: A Modest Proposal (Small Wars Journal)
  • A Soviet Fighter Plane's Tragic Error Brought Us Google Maps (War is Boring)
  • Offshore workers to be balloted on industrial action (BBC)
  • A remote Scottish island with a population of around 60 is looking for a new nurse (BBC)
  • Film tells story of Aberdeen anatomist grave robber (BBC)
  • Kick In Some London Embassy Windows in '6 Days' (War is Boring)

    Top Podcasts

    These were my favorite podcasts since the last Joshua Tree Report.

  • Saudi Surge? A New Defense Doctrine for the Kingdom (CSIS)
  • Spooks and Nukes: An Interview with Dr. James Acton (SpyCast)
  • Drawing a line in the sand: The Sykes-Picot Agreement (ABC Radio National)
  • America's Foreign-Born Doughboys (The MacArthur Memorial)
  • The 93rd Division in World War I (The MacArthur Memorial)
  • A Scottish Yarn: A Knit In Time Saves The Fabric Of Shetland Life (NPR)
  • For One Crime Writer, Peaceful Shetland Is A Perfect Place For Murder (NPR)
  • In Shetland, Oil Shapes Debate Over Scottish Independence (NPR)
  • It's Not Whisky, But Everyone In Scotland Drinks It By The Bottle (NPR)
  • Out Of The Strings Of A Fiddle, The Melodies Of Cold, Craggy Isles (NPR)
  • Shetland Oil Money Can't Unravel Islanders' Knitting Lifestyle (NPR)
  • The Art of Manliness #289: The Revenge of Analog (The Art of Manliness)
  • S-Town, Chapter I (Serial)
  • S-Town, Chapter II (Serial)
  • S-Town, Chapter III (Serial)
  • S-Town, Chapter IV (Serial)
  • S-Town, Chapter V (Serial)
  • S-Town, Chapter VI (Serial)
  • S-Town, Chapter VII (Serial)

    Course Report

    ENG 199: My week sort of got derailed, so I accomplished nothing.
    PAC 130: PAC 130 is suspended for the time being.
    BA 480/CS 406: I finished a chapter in The Design and Evaluation of Physical Protection Systems by Mary Lynn Garcia.
    PI5502: My week sort of got derailed, so I accomplished nothing.
    HST 406 (OGHAP): I spent a lot of the weekend and some additional time during the week working on this project. Aside from spending the first few days of the week looking after my ailing bride, this was my big accomplishment of the week.

    Quote of the Week
    "It is quite possible for such a state of feeling to exist between two states that a very trifling political motive for war may produce an effect quite disproportionate, in fact, a perfect explosion."
    - Carl von Clausewitz, "On War"
  • Tuesday 18 April 2017

    Joshua Tree Report Special Edition: 18th April 2017

    This is a special edition of the Joshua Tree Report. I'm mainly posting it to clear a bunch of stuff that's gotten badly backed up. I hope to be back on track this coming Sunday.

    General Data

    I'm foregoing the general data in this edition. It'll return in the next regular edition of the Joshua Tree Report.

    In the News

    Here are a few of the top stories since the last Joshua Tree Report.

  • Egypt-Iran: A possible thaw in relations? (al Jazeera)
  • The CIA's "Development Tradecraft DOs and DON'Ts" (Schneier on Security)
  • WikiLeaks Reveals How the CIA Can Hack a Mac's Hidden Code (Wired)
  • New WikiLeaks dump: The CIA built Thunderbolt exploit, implants to target Macs (Ars Technica)
  • US diplomat arrested over contacts with Chinese spies (AFP)
  • New details emerge about 2014 Russian hack of the State Department: It was ‘hand to hand combat’ (Washington Post)
  • Israel Bombed Damascus — And Didn’t Need Stealth Fighters to Do It (War is Boring)
  • Swedish parliament holds first war game in 20 years (AFP)
  • Libya's Khalifa Haftar 'retakes oil ports from Islamist militia' (BBC)
  • Russian special forces sent to back renegade Libyan general – reports (The Guardian)
  • Moscow apparently has forces at base in Egypt (AFP)
  • Exclusive: Russia appears to deploy forces in Egypt, eyes on Libya role - sources (Reuters)
  • Can Russia resolve the conflict in Libya? (al Jazeera)
  • What Americans Need to Know if Russia Intervenes in Libya's Civil War (Rand Corporation)
  • Putin's Real Syria Agenda (Institute for the Study of War)
  • US general: Russia may be supplying Taliban fighters (al Jazeera)
  • Syria war: Russia denies aiding Kurds to set up a military base (BBC)
  • The Risks of Forgetting Yemen’s Southern Secessionist Movement (War on the Rocks)
  • Saudi Arabia: Trump meeting a 'historic turning point' (al Jazeera)
  • Saudi Arabia’s Oil Supremacy Falters (Wall Street Journal)
  • Are Low-Cost “COIN” Air Forces The Future of Tactical Air Power? (The Aviatonist via Small Wars Journal)
  • Is China’s New Amphibious Assault Ship a Big Waste of Time? (War is Boring)
  • The Hidden Potential of NATO’s Gator Navies (Defense One)
  • MormonLeaks Goes to Battle With Mormon Church Over Leaked 'Enemy List' (Gizmodo)
  • Russian Bank Says Hackers Are Trying to Make It Look Like Its Servers Are Contacting Trump (Gizmodo)
  • American Farmers Are Turning To Ukraine To Hack Into Their Own Tractors: Report (Jalopnik)
  • The futility of secrets in the age of technology (al Jazeera)
  • If You Want to Stop Big Data Breaches, Start With Databases (Wired)
  • Someone is putting lots of work into hacking Github developers (Ars Technica)
  • How did Yahoo get breached? Employee got spear phished, FBI suggests (Ars Technica)
  • Vault 7 lessons on insider threats (GCN)
  • Security News This Week: Yes, Even Internet-Connected Dishwashers Can Get Hacked (Wired)
  • Smart Sex Toy Maker Agrees to Pay Customers $10k Each For Violating Privacy (Gizmodo)
  • Zero Days, Thousands of Nights: The Life and Times of Zero-Day Vulnerabilities and Their Exploits (RAND Corporation)
  • UK targets WhatsApp encryption after London attack (AFP)
  • Web pioneer slams UK, US calls to weaken encryption (AFP)
  • Don't blame WhatsApp for the Westminster attack (al Jazeera)
  • How would Scotland vote in second referendum? (al Jazeera)
  • The Arab airlines using Trump's bans for marketing (al Jazeera)
  • North Sea haddock taken off sustainable 'fish to eat' list (BBC)
  • This Scrolling Storybook Is Also Playing Its Own Fantastic Soundtrack (Sploid)

    Top Podcasts

    These were my favorite podcasts since the last Joshua Tree Report.

  • HackerNinjaScissors - Robert M Lee - Cyber Threat Intel (Cyberspeak)
  • HackerNinjaScissors - Lauren Pearce - Journey of a Malware Analyst (CyberSpeak)
  • Episode 029 - Marcus Luttrell Talks Lone Survivor (SOFREP Radio)
  • 2013/14 podcasts: Cyberwar and Peace (King's College London War Studies Podcast)
  • The Art of Manliness #218: The Lost Arts of Modern Civilization (The Art of Manliness)
  • The Art of Manliness #234: Haggling and Deal Making Advice From a FBI Hostage Negotiator (The Art of Manliness)
  • Risky Business #447 -- Struts bug owns everyone, RAND 0day report and more (Risky Business)
  • Risky Business #448 -- Dan Geer on cloud providers: Too big to fail? (Risky Business)
  • Risky Business #448 -- Dan Geer on cloud providers: Too big to fail? (Risky Business)
  • Risky Business #450 -- From Mirai to mushroom clouds in five easy steps (Risky Business)
  • The Promise and Peril of Cyber Operations (War on the Rocks)
  • The Americans S:5 | E:1 Amber Waves of Grain (The Americans Podcast by Slate Magazine)
  • Guardian Long Read: The hi-tech war on science fraud – podcast (The Guardian)
  • Guardian Long Read: 'London Bridge is down': the secret plan for the days after the Queen’s death – podcast (The Guardian)
  • Dusting off the Stoor 11th February 2015 (BBC Radio Orkney)
  • The Wey Hid Wis, HMS Hampshire Special (BBC Radio Orkney)

    Course Report

    The course report shall be posted separately, and shall resume in the next regular edition of the Joshua Tree Report.

    Quote of the Week
    "'Gordon Highlanders,' once said General Haldane to us, 'always remember that "greater love hath no man than this, that he lay down his life for his friends," and remember that the British race have ever been ready to sacrifice their lives for humanity.'"
    - Robert Annan Leitch, Daffodils on the Battlefield and Other Sketches
  • Wednesday 12 April 2017

    Mandiant Threat Intelligence Reports

    On a recent flight, I read Mandiant's 2013 report on APT1. Mandiant, which is now a division of FireEye, has produced a bunch of similar threat intelligence reports. I'm basically posting this list to make it easier for me to download a bunch of their stuff, but it may be of some interest to other folks.

  • A daily grind: Filtering Java vulnerabilities
  • APT1: Exposing one of China's cyber espionage units
  • APT1: Digital appendix and indicators
  • APT28: A Window Into Russia's Cyber Espionage Operations?
  • Brewing up trouble: Analyzing four widely exploited Java vulnerabilities
  • Digital bread crumbs: Seven clues to identifying who's behind advanced cyber attacks
  • DLL Side-loading: A thorn in the side of the anti-virus industry
  • Hot knives through butter: Evading file-based sandboxes
  • IANS Data Compromise Awareness
  • Investigating PowerShell attacks
  • Leviathan: Command and control communications on planet Earth
  • NIST: Best Practices in Cyber Security Chain Risk Management
  • Operation “Ke3chang”: Targeted attacks against ministries of foreign affairs
  • Operation Saffron Rose
  • Poison Ivy: Assessing damage and extracting intelligence
  • Red Line Drawn: China recalculates its use of cyber espionage
  • Sidewinder Targeted Attack against Android in the golden age of ad libraries
  • Supply chain analysis: From quartermaster to sunshop
  • The Little Malware That Could: Detecting and defeating the China Chopper Web Shell
  • Top words used in spear phishing attacks
  • Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) offense, defense, and forensics

    The Joshua Tree Report is coming, I promise.
  • Saturday 8 April 2017

    Course Plan Report Card: Winter Term

    Well, the first "term" of 2017 is complete, and it was a hilarious failure. How did I fare?

    ENG 199: My goal was vague, but I wanted to read a few books. In the end, I read Arabian Sands from start to finish, and began work on a presentation about Thesiger's cultural observations. This effort continues. Not a complete loss, but I could have accomplished more.
    PAC 130: My goal was to (eventually) pass the Navy's Physical Readiness Test (PRT). I had some medical issues that came up; I probably wasn't going to get much exercise completed anyway, but there was a deliberate effort to avoid physical exercise for a few weeks.
    BA 480: My goal was to complete my PSP, Network+, and CISSP certifications. I didn't even complete a full chapter in my PSP textbook.
    HST 406 (OGHAP): My goal was to complete my manuscript about the First World War. I actually got a lot of work done on this project, but very little on the manuscript itself. The biggest accomplishment was finishing Life of a Regiment, followed by "finishing" my timeline of the conflict.
    REL 199: My goal was to complete twenty Symbolon lessons through the Augustine Institute pursuant to my upcoming confirmation. I think I ended up completing about fourteen lessons. I've since completed two more, and expect to complete the rest by the end of this weekend.

    So, I didn't exactly make the dean's list. But, I did better on a few items than I have in previous years. The plan for Spring term originally called for repeats of ENG 199 and PAC 130, and a transition to ARAB 101 (to pass a first year Arabic proficiency exam), CS 406 (to build an information system and complete a mock authorization package according to NIST guidelines), and PI5502 (to complete and publish an article on Middle Eastern security). Partly because of the shortfalls of the first term, and partly owing to other factors, I'm adjusting fire a bit. So, this is what I hope the next three months - which we're already two weeks into - will look like.

    ENG 199: My goal is to read a couple of books that I'm already part of the way into.
    PAC 130: My goal is to ease back into doing something, probably initially stretching and a few short walks.
    ARAB 101: I'm postponing ARAB 101 until at least next quarter. At this point, I have bigger fish to fry.
    BA 480/CS 406: At present, I don't have the available funds to build that information system, and I didn't complete those certifications. So, at this point, I'm going to scale back BA 480 to focus on that PSP certification, and I'm going to start consolidating some of the data I want to include on that information system. This one will have to extend into the rest of the year, but that's okay.
    PI5502: My goal is to complete an article on a topic relating to contemporary Middle Eastern security concerns. I've loaded some of the relevant source material onto my Kindle Fire Hitchhiker's Guide.
    HST 406 (OGHAP): I didn't complete my goal, and the book needs to get finished, so dedicated work on it will continue.

    So, that's where we stand, and I'll be updating the progress on these courses in the weekly Joshua Tree Reports. Stay tuned.

    UPDATE: Between writing this and posting this, I finished the Symbolon lessons. So, REL 199 gets a late-breaking A - okay, B+ - for Winter Term.