Showing posts with label books and reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label books and reading. Show all posts

Monday, 28 November 2016

First Contact Media, Old and New


Wow. It has been a long time since I posted anything. Without making any promises, I hope to start remedying that a bit.

Last week, basically by accident, I was exposed to a couple of really interesting pieces of media exploring concepts of first contact between humans and aliens. First, I went to see Arrival, which was great. Independent of that film, I'm a longtime fan of the Serial Podcast, and of the Slate Serial Spoiler Special, which led me to subscribe to the Panoply Media RSS feed. For a while, Panoply was putting out a lot of varied material, but that feed has slowed to a trickle. So, when I saw something new and different a few weeks ago, I decided to check it out. It's called LifeAfter (stylized as "lif-e.af/ter"), and you can check out the Teaser, Episode 1, Episode 2, and Episode 3.

LifeAfter is a production of GE Podcast Theater (in association with Panoply Media). I'd never heard of GE Podcast Theater, though I find it interesting to see that we've returned to the golden age of radio and the early days of television, when a single company would sponsor an entire program (typically with advertisements written into the content of fiction programs). I ended up discovering that LifeAfter is actually GE Podcast Theater's second offering: I missed The Message (RSS) in 2015. I listened to the entire run of The Message on Friday (it's just under two hours in total duration). You can listen, too - and in case you're too lazy to look it up, here are the direct links!

  • Introducing The Message
  • Episode 1
  • Episode 2
  • Episode 3
  • Episode 4
  • Episode 5
  • Episode 6
  • Episode 7
  • Episode 8

    I don't know if there was any "cross-pollination" between The Message and Arrival, but I found the plotlines to be very similar. For film buffs, the obvious examples of inspiration for both are Independence Day (1996) and Contact (1997). However, specific elements of The Message reminded me of a book I read in 2006: The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell. Easily one of the best, most thought-provoking books I've ever read, and one I appreciated enough to give to my mother-in-law. I'll spare everyone any spoilers, but if you've enjoyed The Message and/or Arrival, or just enjoy original science fiction that's not a retread of Star Trek, The Sparrow is definitely worth the investment of your time. (I heard the sequel didn't meet the same high benchmark, but I didn't read it, so I can't say that for a fact.) You can even get it on your Kindle, which wasn't even a thing when I read it!
  • Saturday, 5 March 2016

    Reading in 2016


    My plan to read eight books in 2015 sort of fell apart about halfway through the year, and 2016 isn't off to a fantastic literary start. But, I still have some high hopes. Here's the situation as it stands.

    Last year, I read Cyber War Will Not Take Place by Thomas Rid; Warlords of Oman by P.S. Allfree; The Martian by Andy Weir; Churchill's First War: Young Winston at War with the Afghans by Con Coughlin; and Grounded: The Case for Abolishing the United States Air Force by Robert M. Farley. I had actually started the first two in late 2014, and I eventually got stuck on The Devil's Sandbox: With the 2nd Battalion, 162nd Infantry at War in Iraq by John R. Bruning. My best excuse is that Lady Jaye came out for the Summer, we had other priorities for our time, and I never got back into the habit of reading. So, that was five and a half books out of eight, but sort of four and a half books out of eight.

    So, what about this year? Well, we're already two months in, and I have very little reading to show for it. I'm also trying to be a bit more realistic this year, and count professional reading as part of my goals. Here's what's on the tentative agenda - after I've finished The Devil's Sandbox, of course.

    1) The Design and Evaluation of Physical Protection Systems by Mary Lynn Garcia: I've been trying to finish this book for five years. This needs to be the year, because it's standing between me and my PSP certification, which also plays into the pursuit of my CISSP, both of which are integral to my medium term professional and personal goals. So, there you go. (This one will be supplemented with ATTP 3-39.32 (FM 3-19.30) Physical Security, NIST Special Publications, and a yet-to-be-determined CISSP textbook.)

    2) Bleeding Talent: How the US Military Mismanages Great Leaders and Why It's Time for a Revolution by Tim Kane: I'm still eager to read this. I would liked to have read it in concert with a couple of books from last year's list, but it's still relevant, so it's still on the list.

    3) Tower of the Sun: Stories From the Middle East and North Africa by Michael Totten: I'm still eager to read this book, and I'm hoping that Lady Jaye will read it with me as well. Michael Totten is a great author who writes on current international issues. Time permitting (who am I kidding?), I may also try to finally finish Where the West Ends, as he's just published another book (Dispatches: Stories from War Zones, Police States and Other Hellholes) that I'd eventually like to read.

    4) The Hardy Boys #24: The Short-Wave Mystery by Franklin W. Dixon: Lady Jaye and I made a recent pilgrimage to Powell's City of Books, and while she was looking for some books for some of the kids in her family, I found a cache of The Hardy Boys. Since I'm interested in both nostalgia and shortwave radio, I ended up grabbing a copy of this particular mystery. I'm going to try to chew through it one quiet weekend.

    5) An American Spy by Olen Steinhauer: This was another Powell's purchase, and Lady Jaye and I are going to try to read this one together.

    6) C.S. Lewis & The Catholic Church by Joseph Pearce: I've been a great admirer of C.S. Lewis for a number of years. Lady Jaye is Roman Catholic, and I've been sort of uncomfortably Anglican for most of my adult life. The rumor is that I'll end up Catholic myself in fairly short order. Last year, Lady Jaye and I took a trip to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, and I purchased a copy of this book. I'm looking forward to reading it, and I hope that it will help me continue to make sense of the transition upon which I'll embark.

    That's six, but really seven. So, what else might I read? Bomb: The Race to Build--and Steal--the World's Most Dangerous Weapon by Steve Sheinkin was on last year's list, but it's a bit less pressing since the competition that Lady Jaye and I were going to read it for has passed. I also considered reading The Story of the Malakand Field Force in conjunction with Coughlin's book; but, again, the moment may have passed for now. I'd love to finish Quantum of Solace: The Complete James Bond Short Stories by Ian Fleming and Armor by John Steakley, both of which I started and never finished in recent years. As I'm cooking more this year, I may also try to finish Moby Dick; Or, The Whale by Herman Melville, War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells, and The Mysterious Island by Jules Vern by way of both Project Gutenberg and, to a greater degree, LibriVox.

    Of course, I continue to chew through On War by Carl von Clausewitz. And, I continue to read from the Bible each weekday. I was in a bit of a personal "valley" late last year, and I happened to be reading Jeremiah. I'm going to keep reading in chronological order until I'm through Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. I'm out of my "valley", but I think there's some value to following the Bible's narrative through the course of the Babylonian Exile. What I read when I'm through those four books is anyone's guess.

    Hopefully, I'll stick a bit closer to my ambitions than I was able to last year.

    Thursday, 24 September 2015

    Future Reading: Dhofar Rebellion


    Future Reading: The Dhofar Rebellion As I've noted in detail elsewhere, I've spent much of the last four years - and most of my time in Aberdeen - working to become one of the world's foremost leading experts in a forgotten 1970's counterinsurgency campaign. I'm currently (sporadically) working on OGHAP, and that's going to require me to read (or reread) The Gordon Highlanders: A Concise History and Life of a Regiment, Volume 4. Once I finish my manuscript, I'll start work on a book about Dhofar. That's going to require me to read some books that I have yet to get to.

  • Coup D'état Oman by Ray Kane: In the last few years, several British veterans of the Dhofar Rebellion have published their memoirs of the conflict. Ray Kane actually commented on a prior post in which I mentioned his book as a future reading goal, so I'm excited to read his account and possibly get in touch with him.
  • Dangerous Frontiers: Campaigning in Somaliland and Oman by Bryan Ray: Whereas Ray Kane's book came out after I completed my dissertation, Bryan Ray's book seems to have come out before I arrived in Aberdeen. I'm looking forward to reading about his experiences in both Oman and Somaliland.
  • Oman and the World: The Emergence of an Independent Foreign Policy by Joseph A. Kechichian: Kechichian is one of the few scholars whose work focuses on Oman, and I'll be consulting his book (in digital form - thank God for my Kindle!) for context on the modern Sultanate and its post-Dhofar foreign policy.
  • Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy by J.E. Peterson: I actually enjoyed the extended loan of Peterson's book, Defending Arabia, from the Director when CN Odin and I were working on our article. I haven't purchased this book yet because it's exorbitantly expensive, but it will probably have to join my slowly growing pantheon of sources in due course of time. I'm not sure whether I'll try to procure a copy of Arabia the Gulf & the West by B.J. Kelly, but as used copies appear to be quite reasonably priced, it may be worth the investment.
  • SAS Secret War: Operation Storm in the Middle East by Tony Jeapes: I actually have three different copies of this book and, I think, the two different versions. Along with John Akehurst's book, Jeapes' volume on the war is one of the two authoritative sources on the conflict. I consulted Jeapes' book while writing my dissertation, but I'll have to read the whole thing for my book.
  • The Rough Guide to Oman: Travel guides can be a good source of information about a particular country, and in addition to my own trip there in 2012, I plan to use this and other sources to paint a picture of the modern Sultanate.
  • The Secret War: Dhofar 1971/1972 by David C. Arkless: This is the first of two books written specifically about the role of aviation in the Dhofar Rebellion. I'll probably dedicate a chapter to aviation in Dhofar, so I'll utilize this source for that portion of my manuscript.
  • Storm Front: The Epic True Story of a Secret War, the SAS's Greatest Battle, and the British Pilots Who Saved Them by Rowland White: This is the second of two books written specifically about the role of aviation in the Dhofar Rebellion.
  • Warlords of Oman by P.S. Allfree: As I've noted previously, I've finished this book, which deals with the Jebel Akhdar War, which preceded the major combat phase of the Dhofar Rebellion by about a decade. I'll use it for a bit of pre-war context, in conjunction with Thesiger's Arabian Sands.
  • We Won a War: The Campaign in Oman 1965-1975 by John Akehurst: Along with Jeapes' book, Akehurst offers one of the two authoritative accounts of the conflict. I leaned on this book while writing my dissertation, but to write my book, I'll have to read the whole thing. I'll be reading many other books and shorter sources as I conduct my research, and at some point I may post a near-comprehensive list. However, these are at the top of the Dhofar docket once I'm finished with OGHAP.

    More to come.
  • Wednesday, 16 September 2015

    Future Reading: Leisure


    As much time as I try to spend my time on professional or academic reading of one sort or another, I occasionally introduce something recreational into the mix - The Martian, to name but one. Here are some of the medium-term leisure reading options I've identified thus far.

  • Animal Farm by George Orwell
  • Armor by John Steakley
  • Commando Country by Stuart Allan
  • Commando: Winning World War II Behind Enemy Lines by James Owen
  • For Your Eyes Only by Ian Fleming
  • Gurkhas at War: Eyewitness Accounts from World War II to Iraq by J.P. Cross and Buddhiman Gurung
  • Micro by Michael Crichton
  • Moby-Dick; or, The Whale by Herman Melville
  • Next by Michael Crichton
  • On Her Majesty's Secret Service by Ian Fleming
  • Pirate Latitudes by Michael Crichton
  • Prey by Michael Crichton
  • Quantum of Solace: The Complete James Bond Short Stories by Ian Fleming
  • State of Fear by Michael Crichton
  • The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton
  • The Great Train Robbery by Michael Crichton
  • The Man With the Golden Gun by Ian Fleming
  • The Mysterious Island by Jules Verne
  • The Spy Who Loved Me by Ian Fleming
  • The Terminal Man by Michael Crichton
  • The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells
  • Thunderball by Ian Fleming
  • Timeline by Michael Crichton
  • You Only Live Twice by Ian Fleming

    More to come.
  • Tuesday, 15 September 2015

    Future Reading: Faith and Philosophy


    It's time for another installment of my long-term reading list. While I was living in Hampton Roads, Virginia a few years ago, I went through a phase when I was doing pretty well at reading a chapter from the Bible, a few prayers from the Book of Common Prayer, and another book on faith or philosophy. Those included Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis, Confessions by St. Augustine, and - unfortunately - Gifts of the Jews by Thomas Cahill. At some point in the foreseeable future, I hope to get back into that habit.

    Over the Summer, Lady Jaye (who is Catholic) and I (who, like C.S. Lewis, am Anglican) visited the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, and I walked away with a copy of C.S. Lewis and the Catholic Church by Joseph Pearce. I've started reading it, so this will probably the first one I'll read. Aside from that, I was assigned a number of books in a couple of my undergraduate history courses that focused on the relationship between science and religion. Those courses were pretty seminal for me, but I didn't have a chance to read most of the assigned textbooks, so I'd like to read the following texts at some point in the next couple of years: Christian Apologetics by Norman L. Geisler; The Galileo Connection by Charles E. Hummel; Reason in the Balance by Phillip E. Johnson; Science & its Limits by Del Ratzsch; and Science and Religion: A Historical Introduction, edited by Gary B. Ferngren. I'd also like to throw in some history, such as The Dead Sea Scrolls by Michael Wise, Martin Abegg, Jr., and Edward Cook; History of the Church by Eusebius; or Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish Wars by Flavius Josephus. I may also include a bit more Lewis (maybe a reread of Mere Christianity, or a reading of The Great Divorce?), but that's yet to be determined.

    More to come.

    Thursday, 10 September 2015

    Future Reading: Strategic Studies


    In early July, I posted about my potential 2016 reading goals. I've spent some time identifying categories of books that I want to read over the next few years, so I'll handle these various categories in a series of upcoming posts, starting with strategy.

    As I've discussed in great detail, I spent some of 2012 and all of 2013 in Scotland and received my Master of Science (with Distinction) in Strategic Studies from the University of Aberdeen. I've always been interested in military topics, and that course of study helped me to simultaneously expand and focus that interest. While I ready very voraciously before, during, and after my courses of instruction, there were a handful of books I never got around to reading. There are a few more that I'd like to reread. Other books have come up either before or since that course of study. They're listed (and annotated) below.

  • Bleeding Talent: How the US Military Mismanages Great Leaders and Why It's Time for a Revolution by Tim Kane: This is actually on my 2015 reading list, so I'll let that entry stand.
  • Cables from Kabul: The Inside Story of the West's Afghanistan Campaign by Sherard Cowper Coles: The author was the British envoy to Afghanistan. This book was added to the 2012-'13 list after I'd already started reading, so I got a copy, but never had a chance to read it. My buddy, CN Constable, says that it's pretty dry material.
  • Grounded: The Case for Abolishing the United States Air Force by Robert M. Farley: This is also on my 2015 reading list. Parts of the author's case were flawless, and other parts were pretty pedantic and convoluted. If you're going to read this book, do yourself a favor and read it alongside Elinor Sloan's book, listed below.
  • History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides: I actually found my old Penguin Classic paperback of this book during a recent visit to my storage unit back home. This has been on my list for years due to my study of ancient history, and since it's considered the founding work of both history and strategy, it's time to read it. Once I finish my effort to read Clausewitz's entire volume, I'll transition to Thucydides.
  • The Influence of Sea Power on History by A.T. Mahan: This is considered the seminal work of naval strategy, and was recommended to me during my days as a Naval ROTC midshipman (and possibly in by my AP US History teacher in high school?).
  • International Law and the Use of Force by Christine Gray: This was one of the books that was assigned to familiarize students with the Strategic Studies and International Law option. I may or may not make it a priority to read this one.
  • MCDP 1-1 Strategy: The Marine Corps' MCDP 1: Warfighting is mostly a blatant (albeit liberally footnoted) condensation of Clausewitz. I suspect that this will be similar, but it's worth my time to read. The Marine Corps tends to do better than the Army, who don't even seem to have borrowed writing a doctrinal publication about strategy in the first place.
  • Modern Military Strategy: An Introduction by Elinor C. Sloan: I want to reread a couple of chapters of this book, particularly the chapter about the "Revolution in Military Affairs". Sloan has another book about precisely that topic that may be added to this list.
  • Modern Strategy by Colin S. Gray: I read Colin Gray's Another Bloody Century prior to my departure for Aberdeen, and I've quoted this particular book liberally in several items I've written, but it's worth my time to slog through the whole thing.
  • On War by Carl von Clausewitz: As I've noted elsewhere, I'm currently in the process of reading this epic work, which is the basis for modern strategic thought. Some of it has been difficult to digest, but much of it has been entirely relevant to the conduct of contemporary warfare.
  • The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli: I read this in college, and since it's short, I want to reread it. Machiavelli is described as a notorious cynic, but his writings remain relevant to this day.
  • Strategic Studies: A Reader by Thomas Mahnken and Joseph A. Maiolo: This was the first book that I started reading back in early 2012 (late 2011?), but I only made it past the first few chapters. I think they have a new edition out, but I'm not sure how much was actually updated. It's a collection of essays, some of them pretty dated, but all of them relevant to the academic discipline of strategic studies.
  • Strategy in the Contemporary World by James J. Wirtz, Colin S. Gray, and John Baylis: This was meant to be our primary textbook in Aberdeen, but I never read more than a few pages of it. I'd like to remedy that.
  • The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy by Lawrence Freedman: I read this in 2012, and it was one of the more difficult books because Freedman divides it up by concept, rather than working chronologically. Now that I've completed my Strategic Nuclear Doctrine course, and given that I'm hoping to write about some nuclear issues in the Middle East, I think it would be good to review this one.
  • The Return of History and the End of Dreams by Robert Kagan: I have an audiobook of this one, and I'd like to give that audiobook a few evenings to refresh my memory. It's dated, but a lot of it is still relevant.
  • Thinking About Nuclear Weapons: Principles, Problems and Prospects by Michael Quinlan: This book was much shorter and easier to wrap my head around than Freedman's book. Again, my interest in strategic nuclear doctrine recommends a refresher read of this one.

    More to come.
  • Saturday, 4 July 2015

    Reading in 2015: Mid-Year Update


    I recently posted about my progress on my 2015 reading goals. Since I'm doing so well in this endeavour, to the tune of probably exceeding my goals, I'm taking the next logical step by formulating insanely ambitious reading goals for subsequent years that I have no chance whatsoever of actually completing.

    One author whose work I enjoyed in high school and college was the late Michael Crichton. Like many young people, I started with Jurassic Park, and continued with (in no particular order): Eaters of the Dead/The 13th Warrior, Congo, Sphere, Rising Sun, Disclosure, The Lost World, and Airframe. There are a number of Crichton's novels that I have yet to read, and I'd like to remedy that. I expect to forego the thrillers that the young Crichton wrote under the pseudonym "John Lange". That leaves some of his older works, and some of his later works: The Andromeda Strain, The Terminal Man, The Great Train Robbery, Timeline, Prey, State of Fear, Next, Pirate Latitudes, and Micro.

    That's nine books, and while it might be fun to follow the nine books I'm likely to read this year with nine books by a single author, I suspect that it would get monotonous, and I have other priorities to satisfy as well. So, what other categories am I considering?

    Still in the leisure category, I also read a number of Ian Fleming's classic James Bond novels during and after my undergraduate years. I still have yet to read For Your Eyes Only, On Her Majesty's Secret Service, The Man With the Golden Gun, The Spy Who Loved Me, Thunderball, and You Only Live Twice. One of these, For Your Eyes Only, is a collection of short stories that was combined with Octopussy and The Living Daylights into Quantum of Solace in 2008, to coincide with the release of what may have been the worst Bond film ever made. I already read the latter collection around 2006, and I have the Quantum of Solace volume, so I'll just read those stories from that particular volume. Otherwise, I'll try to salt these into the mix along with the Crichton novels.

    Aside from these two authors, I hope to read a few other books. One of these is Armor by John Steakley, which has been highly recommended to me for years, and which I attempted to read in 2014. Another is Animal Farm by George Orwell, which I also started reading years ago and only ever got a few pages into - maybe on a plane? I don't remember.

    While I was in Scotland, I may have gotten about a quarter of the way into The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells, and I'd love to finish it at some point. I've also spent years trying to get through the audiobook of Moby-Dick by Herman Melville, and attempted to listen to Jules Verne's The Mysterious Island while on a road trip to the East Coast in 2014. Those may be good bedtime reading/listening projects for the winter months of 2015/'16.

    As I continue to identify categories and books within those categories, I'll continue posting about it.

    Saturday, 20 June 2015

    Reading in 2015 Update

    We're nearly halfway through 2015, and I'm more than halfway through my goal of reading eight books in 2015. Thus far, I've finished five books: Cyber War Will Not Take Place by Thomas Rid, Warlords of Oman by P.S. Allfree, Grounded: The Case for Abolishing the United States Air Force by Robert M. Farley, and The Martian by Andy Weir, Churchill's First War: Young Winston at War with the Afghans by Con Coughlin. I started the first couple of books in 2014, so I should probably read a ninth book just for good measure.

    The remaining books on my 2015 list are Bleeding Talent: How the US Military Mismanages Great Leaders and Why It's Time for a Revolution by Tim Kane, Bomb: The Race to Build--and Steal--the World's Most Dangerous Weapon by Steve Sheinkin, and Tower of the Sun: Stories From the Middle East and North Africa by Michael Totten. That would put me up to eight. However, there may be a couple of changes. The original plan was to read Sheinkin's book with Lady Jaye as part of a program at her school, but we never got around to reading it during the school year, so it may get shelved for the time being. I also began reading The Devil's Sandbox: With the 2nd Battalion, 162nd Infantry at War in Iraq by John Bruning during a recent trip. I've intended to read this for about a decade, I've had it on my Kindle for two years, and I'm finally getting around to reading it. I retain the hope of finishing On War by Carl von Clausewitz and The Design and Evaluation of Physical Protection Systems by Mary Lynn Garcia this year. Other potential supplements include The Story of the Malakand Field Force by Winston Churchill (as a follow-up to Coughlin's book), and Where the West Ends by Michael Totten (as a supplement to Tower of the Sun).

    I typically underperform on this particular goal, but being more than halfway through with around half of the year yet to go is encouraging.

    Monday, 19 January 2015

    Required Reading on the Sultanate of Oman

    My buddy Nick and I share a common interest in the Sultanate of Oman. He recently purchased a couple of books, posted a picture of them on Facebook, and solicited my input on essential readings about the Sultanate. So, I could post a few suggestions for him... Or I could write an unnecessarily thorough list, post it to the blog, link to it on his Facebook post, and enlighten anyone who cares to learn about the Sultanate in the process.

    I'll give you three guesses which option I've chosen.

    The books below fall almost entirely into three categories: long since out of print, available on Kindle, or available to view/download online. Instead, I've divided them into three other categories...

    The Top Five

    This first category is what I'd consider the five most important books for someone trying to learn the history, and particularly the modern history, of Oman to read.

  • Allfree, P.S.; Warlords of Oman; Robert Hale; London; 01APR2014; link: I'm in the process of reading this book. It's one of several books that document the development of the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula from the 1950's and into the 1970's.
  • Gardiner, Ian; In the Service of the Sultan: A First Hand Account of the Dhofar Insurgency; Pen & Sword Military; Barnsley, South Yorkshire; 2007; link: Brigadier Gardiner's book is probably the best, most accessible overview of the Dhofar War available - and easily available, as you can download it on Kindle. My own dissertation on the Dhofar Rebellion probably cited this book more frequently than any other source, save perhaps for those of S. Monick as noted below.
  • Morton, Michael Quentin; Buraimi: The Struggle for Power, Influence and Oil in Arabia; I.B. Tauris; London; 09MAY2014; link: I have yet to read this book, but it's likely the only book written specifically on the Buraimi Dispute. The Buraimi Dispute may have been the most significant factor in Sultan Said bin Taimur's eventual fall from power.
  • Kechichian, Joseph A.; Oman and the World: The Emergence of an Independent Foreign Policy; RAND Corporation; Santa Monica, CA; 1995; link: This is another book that I've only had a chance to skim, but it discusses Oman's postwar development, and particularly its foreign policy, in detail.
  • Thesiger, Wilfred; Arabian Sands; Penguin Classics; London; 1959; link: Thesiger's account of five years spent travelling in southeast Arabia - at that point, Dhofar, Oman, Muscat, the Hadramaut, and the Trucial States - is truly indispensable. It's also an extremely enjoyable read.

    Books on the Omani Insurgencies

    Oman was the location of two insurgencies in the twentieth century: the Jebel Akhdar War from 1957 to 1959, and the Dhofar Rebellion from around 1962 until 1976. These are books specifically focused on those conflicts.

  • Akehurst, John; We Won a War: The Campaign in Oman 1965-1975; M. Russell; Salisbury, Wiltshire; 1982: General Akehurst's account of the war is considered the magnum opus on the conflict (or at least, it will be until I write my book). It's long since out of print, and I think I paid about £60/$100 for my copy. It's indispensable for a detailed study of the Dhofar War, but casual students can easily get by with Brigadier Gardiner's account listed above.
  • Arkless, David C.; The Secret War: Dhofar 1971/1972; William Kimber; London; 1988: This seems to be a little-known account of the Dhofar War, based upon the experiences of a member of the aviation community from early in the conflict. I haven't had a chance to read it yet.
  • Cheney, Major Stephen A., USMC; “The Insurgency in Oman 1962-1976”; Marine Corps Command and Staff College; Quantico, VA; 1984:
  • Cole, Roger and Belfield, Richard; SAS Operation Storm: Nine Men Against Four Hundred in Britain's Secret War (AKE); Hodder & Stoughton; London; 2011: I originally purchased this book in an airport book shop in Manama, Bahrain in February of 2012. Until I read Chris Kyle's autobiography, American Sniper, it was probably the most poorly-written book I'd ever read. I got two or three chapters into it over the course of a couple of hours before I gave up. Young people may enjoy it, but adults should stick to Gardiner, Akehurst, or Jeapes.
  • Fiennes, Ranulph; The Feather Men; Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.; London; 1991: I was informed in no uncertain terms by a Dhofar veteran that Fiennes' claims about a tribal vendetta against the Special Air Service are nonsense. I only cite it here because it offers a few contextual details, such as the long-term presence of Commonwealth troops contracted to the Sultan's Armed Forces and Royal Oman Police.
  • Fiennes, Ranulph; Where Soldiers Fear to Tread; Hodder & Stoughton, Ltd.; unknown; 1983: I haven't heard much about this book, but it's Fiennes' actual account of his time in Oman in the 1960's. Fair warning: Fiennes has a reputation for embellishment.
  • Geraghty, Tony; Who Dares Wins: The Story of the SAS 1950-1982; Fontana Paperbacks; Glasgow; 1983: Geraghty's book contains some brief accounts of the Special Air Service's participation in the Jebel Akhdar and Dhofar Wars.
  • al Hamdani, Ibrahim bin Saif; Development as an anti-Insurgency weapon: The Dhofar War; unknown; unknown; unknown; link: I'm actually hoping that Nick will be able to locate and procure a copy of this book for me.
  • Higgins, Andrew; With the SAS and Other Animals: A Vet's Experiences During the Dhofar War 1974 (AKE); Pen & Sword Military; Barnsley, South Yorkshire; 2011: Dr. Higgins' book is a bit less exhaustive than Brigadier Gardiner's, but extremely valuable for studying the civil affairs portion of the Dhofar campaign. It's also a pretty enjoyable read, as Dr. Higgins' experiences were somewhat unique relative to the accounts of other Dhofar veterans.
  • Hoffman, Bruce; British Air Power in Peripheral Conflict 1919-1976; RAND Corporation; Santa Monica, CA; 1989; link: Hoffman's book includes an excellent section on aviation operations in Dhofar.
  • Jeapes, Tony; SAS Secret War: Operation Storm in the Middle East; Greenhill Books; London; 2005: Major General Jeapes' book focuses somewhat on Special Air Service operations, but should really be seen as complementary to General Akehurst's account listed above. One could essentially write a comprehensive overview of the conflict based upon their accounts alone.
  • Kane, Ray; Coup D'état Oman; N/A; N/A; 2012; link: This is a recent release that I haven't had a chance to read yet.
  • Meagher, Major John B., USMC; The Jebel Akhdar War Oman 1954-1959; Marine Corps Command and Staff College; Quantico, VA; 1985; link: Major Meagher, writing in 1985, provides one of the few easily accessible accounts of the 1957-'59 Jebel Akhdar War.
  • Monick, S.; “Victory in Hades: The Forgotten Wars of Oman 1957-1959 and 1970-1976, Part 1”; Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 12, Nr 3; Saldanha, South Africa; 1982; link: Following from Major Meagher's account listed directly above, S. Monick's account of the Jebel Akhdar War is the other account of the Jebel Akhdar War which is most accessible.
  • Monick, S.; “Victory in Hades: The Forgotten Wars of Oman 1957-1959 and 1970-1976, Part 2A: The Dhofar Campaign 1970-1976”; Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 12, Nr 4; Saldanha, South Africa; 1982; link: Following from S. Monick's account of the Jebel Akhdar War, I found his study of the Dhofar War extremely valuable, and its only competitor for most citations would have been Brigadier Gardiner's book.
  • Monick, S.; “Victory in Hades: The Forgotten Wars of Oman 1957-1959 and 1970-1976, Part 2B: The Dhofar Campaign 1970-1976”; Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 13, Nr 1; Saldanha, South Africa; 1983; link: See above.
  • Myklebust, Martin and Smithee, Alan; “Six Requirements for Success in Modern Counterinsurgency”; Small Wars Journal; Bethesda, MD; 11JUL2013; link: Nick will know why this particular article is significant, but beyond that, the authors provide a good overview of the Dhofar War, contrasted with the Algerian Revolution.
  • N/A; British Army Field Manual, Volume 1 Part 10, Countering Insurgency; British Ministry of Defence; N/A; 2009; link: The MoD's 2009 counterinsurgency field manual includes a case study on the Dhofar War. This is in contrast to the DoD's 2006 field manual, which only mentions the Dhofar War when citing Jeapes' book in the annotated bibliography.
  • Ray, Bryan; Dangerous Frontiers: Campaigning in Somaliland and Oman; Pen & Sword Military; Barnsley, South Yorkshire; 2012; link: This is another recent release that I haven't had an opportunity to read yet.
  • Peterson, J.E.; Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy; Saqi Books; London; 02JAN2013; link: This is another recent release that I haven't had an opportunity to read yet. One of Nick's friends recommended it.
  • Spicer, Timothy; An Unorthodox Soldier; Mainstream Publishing; Edinburgh; 1999: Spicer's book (which was allegedly written by a ghost writer) mentions Oman only briefly, in a couple of paragraphs which discuss how "Sultan Quabos" employed British troops in support of local militias. Spicer is a controversial figure, and his book offers little to the narrative, but I'm including it because it played a significant role in my own life and career.
  • Townsend, John; Oman, the Making of a Modern State; St. Martin's Press; New York; 1977: I think that either Major Cheney or Major Meagher cited this book, and I grabbed the citation. I don't think I've actually ever seen it in person.
  • White, Rowland; Storm Front: The Epic True Story of a Secret War, the SAS's Greatest Battle, and the British Pilots Who Saved Them; Corgi; London; 2011: Following from Arkless and Hoffman, Rowland White's excellent book details the air war in Dhofar, and particularly the attack pilots' role in the Battle of Mirbat.

    Recent News Articles and Other Items

    In addition to the books, here's a selection of articles from the last few years. The give a bit local and international context for the last ten years or so. The two exceptions are the first item, which discusses Oman's role in preparations for the 1991 Persian Gulf War; and the final item, which is a travel guide that I've found useful.

  • Brown, Ronald J.; U. S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991: With Marine Forces Afloat in Desert Shield and Desert Storm; History and Museums Division, Headquarters, United States Marine Corps; Washington, D.C.; 1998; link
  • Grogan, Specialist Cory; Oregon National Guard unit impresses in Oman; Oregon National Guard Public Affairs Office; Rubkut Training Range, Oman; 30MAR2012; link
  • Kaplan, Robert; Oman's Renaissance Man; Foreign Policy; N/A; 01MAR2011; link
  • Miller, Judith; The view from the Gulf: America’s quiet go-between speaks; Fox News; N/A; 31JAN2012; link
  • N/A; Oman uncovers 'spy network' but UAE denies any links; BBC; N/A; 31JAN2011; link
  • N/A; US embassy cables: Oman helped secure release of British sailors held by Iran; The Guardian; N/A; 10DEC2010; link
  • Nicoll, Fergus; Oman: Sultan Qaboos still popular despite discontent; BBC; Muscat; 03MAR2011; link
  • Slackman, Michael; Oman Navigates Between Iran and Arab Nations; New York Times; Muscat; 15MAY2009; link
  • Staff Writers; More than 2,000 protest Friday in Salalah, Oman; Gulf News; Muscat; 22APR2011; link
  • Thomas, Gavin; The Rough Guide to Oman; Rough Guides/Penguin Group; N/A; 2011; link

    * * *

    For anyone out there who's a true Oman novice, I'd also recommend the Defense Language Institute's Countries in Perspective presentation on Oman.

    The list above is thorough, but not exhaustive; after all, I have to keep some tricks up my sleeve for when I write my own book about Oman and the Dhofar Rebellion. I hope to start writing that by the end of the year, once I've completed my book on the Orcadian Gordon Highlanders.
  • Saturday, 10 January 2015

    Reading in 2015


    This year, one of my goals is to read more than I have in previous years. Every year, I intend to read more, but I'm trying to establish some good habits early in the year that I can build on throughout the year, and one such activity is reading. With Lady Jaye's recent visit concluded, I'm back to having some expendable time during most of my evenings, and one thing I've been pretty good about doing in this first week of the new year is reading most evenings. I set a goal on GoodReads of reading eight books in 2015. Since planning ahead tends to help to ensure that I accomplish goals (or, at least, I come closer to it than I would otherwise), I've made a list of the books I want to read this year. The first two are in order, and the rest are in no particular order.

    1) Cyber War Will Not Take Place by Thomas Rid: Dr. Thomas Rid has been interviewed about "cyber war" on King's College London's War Studies Podcast several times: in October 2011, April 2013, and October 2013. I began reading his book in December, and have finished several more chapters in the last week. As I write this, I have a bit more to go, and I've been very pleased with Dr. Rid's arguments.

    2) Warlords of Oman by P.S. Allfree: I've written extensively about my research about the Dhofar Rebellion. Last year, Amazon offered several new books on the conflict for download on Kindle, and I ended up reading a couple of chapters of this one before being distracted by other projects. I'm looking forward to picking it back up and reading through it once I'm finished with Dr. Rid's book.

    3) Churchill's First War: Young Winston at War with the Afghans by Con Coughlin: Not quite a year ago, I listened to a lecture podcast from the Heritage Foundation in which Con Coughlin spoke about this book. I'm eager to read about Churchill's tenure in the Northwest Frontier (now in Pakistan, then in British India), which led him to write The Story of the Malakand Field Force.

    4) Bleeding Talent: How the US Military Mismanages Great Leaders and Why It's Time for a Revolution by Tim Kane: Back in 2011, Dr. Tim Kane published an excellent article in The Atlantic entitled Why Our Best Officers are Leaving, in which he discussed the reasons why some of America's most talented military officers have chosen to leave uniformed service in favor of civilian jobs. Dr. Kane and a couple of other speakers were subsequently featured at an event at the Heritage Foundation. This book is an expansion of the article. Having never made it to commissioning for a number of the reasons discussed in the article and lectures, I'm very eager to read this, and suspect that it will satisfy my confirmation bias... Sort of like that Thomas Rid book.

    5) Grounded: The Case for Abolishing the United States Air Force by Robert M. Farley: This one's another case of confirmation bias for yours truly. I've questioned the Air Force's need to exist as an independent service for a long time, and that suspicion only intensified as I studied for my master's degree in Strategy. I've listened to one interview with Robert Farley, and I've found another and another.

    6) Bomb: The Race to Build--and Steal--the World's Most Dangerous Weapon by Steve Sheinkin: Lady Jaye's school participates in a literacy program, and this is one of the books on the list. We previously read No Easy Day and American Sniper together while I was in Scotland, and sort of burned out on Saving Private Sarbi, so we're eager to read this one together. The reviews suggest that even though the target audience is kids, it's a good overview of the atomic bomb program in the 1940's, so my time spent studying strategic nuclear doctrine makes me even more keen to read it.

    7) Tower of the Sun: Stories From the Middle East and North Africa by Michael Totten: I've been following the dispatches of Michael J. Totten, a Portland-based journalist who's reported from a variety of locales. I was trying to read one of his earlier books, Where the West Ends, but that was sort of pre-empted by a combination of graduate school and laziness. I'm really looking forward to reading Totten's latest collection of dispatches.

    Of course, that's not all I'll be reading this year. I do a chapter from the Bible most days, along with a passage from On War, and obviously the news. I'll also be reading from The Design and Evaluation of Physical Protection Systems by Mary Lynn Garcia and ATTP 3-39.32 (FM 3-19.30) Physical Security (the Army's physical security manual) as I pursue my PSP certification, and potentially additional materials should I choose to pursue my CISSP as well. As for that yet-to-be-chosen eighth book, I'm not sure what it will be. Maybe I'll follow up on Coughlin's book by reading The Story of the Malakand Field Force, or maybe I'll finish Where the West Ends, or H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds, or Jules Vern's The Mysterious Island... Only time will tell.

    UPDATE: Related: I may or may not have just submitted a profile for WarBooks.

    Wednesday, 19 November 2014

    Thoughts on the Serial Podcast and High School Education

    Lady Jaye and I have been listening to Serial.

    Being physically separated by a vast distance, we've gotten pretty creative about methods to spend time together ("TOGETHARRRRR!", in our couple's vernacular) without actually being... Y'know... Together. I heard the tail end of the first episode of Serial while sitting in the car on a Saturday back in early October, and was instantly hooked. Like, instantly. Like, so instantly that I still remember it vividly, I texted myself a reminder so that I wouldn't forget to download it, and I delayed going into Chik-Fil-A to get lunch so that I could listen until the end. And I love Chik-Fil-A... And I was totally hungry. It was that engaging.

    I mentioned it to Lady Jaye, but she's not exactly the "podcast" type... At least, she wasn't. A few weeks ago, she was out for dinner with one of her co-workers, whose spouse wound up talking about it. Given that the spouse in question couldn't be any more different from me if she tried, Lady Jaye decided to check Serial out. She was hooked. She caught up on the entire run in two or three days, and we committed to listening together (TOGETHARRRRR!) every Thursday night. At this point, she's even got her mother listening. It's been a great boon for an already healthy relationship.

    Cognizant of privacy - mainly the fact that I haven't asked her if I could talk about her, though this has gotten enough press and she's enough of an Internet celebrity that I doubt she'll mind - I'll describe another friend as simply "MJ". I suppose "friend" is a term I must use loosely - we're "Facebook friends", and I discovered her through her old YouTube channel. She's one of those people with whom I have very little in common, but I think she posts interesting, thought-provoking stuff; presumably, she keeps me around for the same reason. Anyway, she's closely acquainted with a guy named Michael Godsey, who's mentioned in this Wall Street Journal article about Serial. He was featured here, and wrote on his own website as well. The reason? He's an English teacher, and this semester he's suspended his usual curriculum of Hamlet in favor of Serial. Godsey advances an argument, and it's a compelling one, that the reason behind this switch - particularly uncharacteristic for him, as he describes his adoration of Hamlet specifically and the Bard generally - is that Serial more closely aligns to the Common Core standards than does a comparable curriculum based upon Hamlet. I've salted this post with a few choice quotes from the article on Godsey's own website. I'm choosing points to respond to on the grounds of my interest in them, but I want to note that I think that I'm largely in agreement with Godsey on the gist of his writings, and I think he makes an overall argument that's cogent and compelling.

    That said, here are a few thoughts.

    None of the standardized tests even hint at "appreciation of classic literature."
    One point where I'd differ with Godsey is on the importance of instilling a love of classical literature in students. I have no beef with literary classics, and I think they can be entirely useful in the classroom. However, I question whether an appreciation of classical literature, aside from paying ego-related dividends, should be an overarching goal for educators. The more I think about it (and I have a LOT of down time, so I think about it regularly), the more I'm convinced that teachers' choice of literature is often governed moreso by personal preference and textbook availability, than by more relevant factors. The textbook availability issue used to be a big deal because, hey, if a teacher didn't have access to a set of textbooks, then they couldn't teach the content. Given that most kids have access to technology whose purpose is ostensibly to disseminate information, I think that's less relevant. Teachers have a much greater range to choose from, and students have many more options for accessing that material than they did even a few years ago.

    The teachers' preference issue is a bigger challenge. Lady Jaye has vented to me on this issue on a number of occasions, as she's come into contact with other teachers who are dead set on teaching one item or another, even if it doesn't neatly tie into their curriculum. I can remember being subjected to a variety of supposedly fantastic books in high school that were awful, and which taught me nothing. I'm going to call Catcher in the Rye, To Kill a Mockingbird, and anything by Ernest Hemingway out on the carpet: all of them are considered classics without question, and I thought all of them were an unmitigated waste of my time.

    Godsey's poison of choice is Hamlet, and while I take no issue with Hamlet or any of Shakespeare's other works, I question both the accessibility and the overall relevance of these works. I want to clarify that: I'm not saying that they're irrelevant; what I am saying is that it's difficult to gauge their relevance for high school students. Romeo and Juliet was part of my ninth grade curriculum, and was entirely wasted on our class. If I remember correctly, we examined both Hamlet and Macbeth in my AP English Literature class, and it was more interesting (probably due to how much better the instructor was), but I still can't point to any relevant knowledge or skills I gained from reading them. I can say the same thing for the Shakespeare course I took in college - twice, because I dropped, but kept auditing, the class the first year when the pretentious professor wouldn't let me take time off to go hunting. It was all very interesting, and I learned various things about English history (that I could have learned ten years later from the History Chicks), but I can't say for a fact that any of it was particularly relevant to my life. Hell, I don't think I've even cracked my Complete Pelican Shakespeare since I finished the course. Which leads me to my next observation...

    I cringe at the idea that "preparing students for the workforce" is my primary job, but after I teach them the communication skills to the best of my ability, the students can choose whatever route they want, right? They can read Shakespeare on their own time. Or the [B]ible. Or John Green. Whatever they want.
    Godsey's failure to capitalize "Bible" aside (it's a proper noun, sir, and you're an English teacher!), this begs the question: if preparing students for the workforce isn't your primary job, then what is? There's a lot of stuff on the Internet about how the overaching international education system dates back to the Prussian Industrial Model, and is more about conditioning people to work in factories than it is about actually educating them, and I get that. But really, what should it be about? Why should taxpayers and industry be taxed for public education, and why should education be mandated by law, if not to provide graduates with the skills they need to enter the workforce and become productive citizens? The question of how well we as a society are doing at that, and what should be done to improve it, are big issues for discussion elsewhere; but really, why should a taxpayer pay his hard-earned for some teenager to learn literature of any kind? If it's not to provide them with the written and verbal communications skills necessary to succeed in society upon graduation, isn't it sort of masturbatory? Appreciation of literature and/or media and/or art for the sake of appreciating literature/media/art is all well and good, but "themes" and "motifs" and "tone" are a poor investment if they can't be rather directly applied to post-school life.

    And I don't want to just pick on literature for this. I actually think that we teach most students a lot of information that will wind up being entirely useless. I can't remember how old I was when I learned the Pythagorean Theorem, but that's basically the only mathematical concept I learned after middle school that I've ever used professionally, and I only used it once. I got awful math grades in both high school and college, only to learn that all of that math was a fairly egregious waste of my time. Mr. Godsey also notes...

    The explicit message from local administrators: communication skills should be prioritized over the appreciation of classic literature. Literally one hour ago, an administrator told me: "I think English teachers got into the profession because they love literature, and so they cling to the story, which isn't ultimately that important. So they don't know Hamlet -- most adults don't. I mean on one hand, they can be learning more about the nature of man and all about the humanities, but on the other hand they could be learning about reading and writing so that they can function in the working world. Obviously we should favor the second case."
    [...]
    Method over matter: the taxpayers seem to agree.
    And I think this speaks to my larger point: for the investment that we as a society make in public (not to mention private) schooling, and for the limited time available to educate students in only four short years (infinite though they may have seemed to all of us when we were at that stage), efficiency and return on investment are paramount. As Godsey himself notes in one of the quoted sections, students can develop an appreciation for literature on their own time (or not, as may unfortunately be the case for many graduates). Meanwhile, having worked in a variety of positions including technical writer, security manager, and risk management consultant, I can say with some certainty that the workforce's communications skills aren't up to snuff - and that includes people who should have no excuse. I've worked with retired military officers with master's degrees whose E-mails were indecipherable, who produced documents that couldn't be accurately described as "English", and who couldn't comprehend such basic concepts as citing sources - and that's just their written and/or verbal communications skills.

    Godsey ends his thoughts with the following paragraph:

    Put it this way, if our society read about, wrote about, listened to arguments about, and thought critically about Shakespearean characters even 1% as much as we do about Adnan and Jay, Ray Rice, or the situation in Ferguson, I would feel differently about what I'm teaching in class. But I play poker every week with a professor of English Literature, and we don't talk about Ishmael or Jay Gatsby -- we talk about Adnan and Jay. And what's the matter with that?
    I say that nothing is the matter with that. In fact, I tend to think that many of the cultural elements we feel an affinity for, and that we feel a sort of obligation to enjoy, may best be left to niche audiences in favor of more contemporary offerings. I'm reminded of that aforementioned undergraduate Shakespeare course, in which the professor was fond of pointing out that Shakespeare "didn't write in Olde English" - which was all good and well, except that Shakespeare's "modern" English scarcely resembles that spoken or written today. (Being a student of Arabic, I'm reminded of discussions of "Quranic Arabic", which native Arabic speakers comprehend in roughly the same way that we comprehend Latin.)

    Beyond that, and to bring it back to Common Core: for all its faults, and I gather that there are many, Common Core's goal is to introduce relevant standards into the American curriculum in order to ensure that graduating students possess the skills they need to succeed as adults. I gather that its record at doing so is, at best, controversial; however, if slaughtering a few sacred cows improves our society's results, then I'm all for it.

    Also, I'm not saying that Adnan is guilty, all I'm saying is that Maryland doesn't have a case.

    Tuesday, 1 April 2014

    Books and Reading: Amazon Wish List

    I recently discovered this thing on Amazon called a "wish list", which is distinct from your "cart". I've begun using it to keep track of books I want to get or need to replace. There are a few different categories.

    First, there are books that I read for grad school, but left behind in Aberdeen. I think that CN Constable got my copies of both Another Bloody Century: Future Warfare by Colin S. Gray and The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy by Lawrence Freedman. Second, there are books that I either bought, or intended to buy, but never read (and subsequently left behind if I'd bought them. These include Intelligence in an Insecure World by Peter Gill and Mark Phythian, Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy by Mark M. Lowenthal, and Secret Intelligence: A Reader by Richard J. Aldrich, Christopher Andrew, and Wesley Wark. Finally, there are a few that I've learned about fairly recently that I want to read: Churchill's First War: Young Winston at War with the Afghans by Con Coughlin, Bleeding Talent: How the US Military Mismanages Great Leaders and Why It's Time for a Revolution by Tim Kane, and Grounded: The Case for Abolishing the United States Air Force by Robert M. Farley.

    A bunch of these are available on Kindle, and although I'd like to get hard copies, the process of clearing the books necessitates that if I invest in them, I do my best to minimize their physical footprint. Most will wait until I'm settled... Somewhere.

    Friday, 7 March 2014

    The French Grand Armee and Defensive Developmentalism

    This post will probably be solely for my own benefit, but here goes.

    A while ago, I posted about my early 2014 reading goals. My first literary conquest of the year was What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East by Bernard Lewis, which had been recommended many years ago by my Islamic civ professor. One of the things that Lewis discussed was the Ottoman Empire's efforts to modernize its military during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Thinking about that effort reminded me of a concept described by James L. Gelvin in his book The Modern Middle East: A History by James L. Gelvin. I haven't read that book, but that same professor discussed it in class a couple of years ago when I was sitting in on one of his courses.

    Gelvin describes a concept called "defensive developmentalism", which you can read a bit more about here. This was a concept in the Middle East in the late 1800's and early 1900's in which Middle Eastern leaders focused on modernizing their military, which then served as a sort of catalyst for developing industry and society. For some reason, even though I keyed in on that concept when we discussed it in class, it took reading that Lewis book to connect it to another book that I read, this time in preparation for grad school.

    In the third chapter of World Politics and the Evolution of War by John J. Weltman - one of my pre-readings for grad school, which has become one of my favorite books that I've ever read - the author discusses the way that the French Revolution changed the way that wars were fought. I won't go too deep into detail, but apparently the social and economic changes which took place in revolutionary France allowed for more effective standing armies, which were able to equip themselves more efficiently and wage prolonged campaigns which were impossible beforehand. Reading Lewis, it struck me how potentially game-changing concepts and practices such as these could have been for the Middle East during the era of defensive developmentalism.

    I have another book about the French Revolution entitled The Place of the French Revolution in History by Marvin R. Cox. It was assigned when I was an undergrad, and I have yet to read it, so maybe I'll add it to the list later this year. That's it. I thought the connection between the French Revolution and defensive developmentalism was an interesting concept, and I wanted to share.

    Tuesday, 4 March 2014

    The Prodigal Box Arrives

    Back in July on the Operation Highlander blog, I wrote about demobilizing my library. I donated a handful of my books to CN Constable and CN Silex, packed some of them into my luggage, and consigned others to the care of the Royal Mail. The Royal Mail angle required an investment of probably around sixty or seventy dollars, and a couple of hours of my time in Aberdeen and Kirkwall that I'll never get back. I mailed three packages, and two of them arrived fairly quickly. The other one... Didn't. In late January, I went to the post office to check on it. I checked repeatedly at the address where I'd sent the package in the first place, but nothing. Fortunately, the five items in that package were reasonably easy to replace (although two items which I'll describe shortly had some sentimental value.)

    Well, today, that third box finally arrived. I had given up on it last week - in fact, I reordered used copies of two of those books via Amazon. One of them arrived yesterday, and the other one will probably be here by the end of the week, so I'm now on the hook to unload them. So, what did I wind up getting?

    The two books with sentimental value were acquired in a convenient meeting with the author, at which point they were personally inscribed to me. These were The Yompers: With 45 Commando in the Falklands War, and In the Service of the Sultan: A First Hand Account of the Dhofar Insurgency, the latter of which I had purchased on my Kindle nearly a year before, and subsequently used the living daylights out of for writing my dissertation. I was really glad to get those back.

    The other two books in the box were Storm Front: The Epic True Story of a Secret War, the SAS's Greatest Battle, and the British Pilots Who Saved Them and Saving Private Sarbi. I reordered these books last week, and Storm Front has already arrived. I used Storm Front (sparingly, due to time and subject limitations) on my dissertation, and really wanted to have it for my follow-on writings on the Dhofar Rebellion. I posted about Saving Private Sarbi when discussing my Summer reading agenda, and looking back at that post, I'm actually pretty stoked that I finished three of the four books (keeping in mind that I was already about halfway through Arabian Sands when I arrived in Aberdeen). So, despite the challenge of having to get rid of the extras once they've both arrived, I'm totally stoked that they're here.

    The last item was the Explorer Map of Oman, which I got and then never really used - but I will! This map and Storm Front, as well as a number of other books from Op Highlander, were sourced by CN Governor, who worked dutifully at Blackwells and was able to special order some items for me.

    So, it's nice to have that proverbial "hanging chad" sorted out.

    Tuesday, 11 February 2014

    Favorite Passages from Wilfred Thesiger

    One of the books I've read in the last couple of years (which is to say, it took me the better part of a year to finish it) is Arabian Sands by Wilfred Thesiger. Arabian Sands is his most famous work, followed by The Marsh Arabs. Someday, I may read The Marsh Arabs, but it'll be a few years. I took special interest in Arabian Sands after my 2012 trip to Oman, and used it extensively in one section of my postgraduate dissertation. I don't have page numbers for my two favorite quotes, which are probably hold the most enduring meaning for me.
    "The desert had already claimed me, though I did not know it yet."

    [...]

    "No man can live this life and emerge unchanged. He will carry, however faint, the imprint of the desert, the brand which marks the nomad; and he will have within him the yearning to return, weak or insistent according to his nature. For this cruel land can cast a spell which no temperate clime can match."

    I wouldn't have guessed before 2006 that I'd fall in love with the desert, but there's something addicting about a really good one. Aside from that, while writing my dissertation I used a number of quotes to illustrate the situation in Oman generally...
    "Oman is largely inhabited by the Ibadhis, a sect of the Kharijites who separated themselves from the rest of Islam at the time of Ali, the fourth Caliph, and have been noted ever since for their condemnation of others. The Ibadhis have always maintained that their Imam or religious leader should be elected. The Al bu Said dynasty which ruled Oman from 1744, and to which the present Sultan of Muscat belongs, succeeded, however, in establishing an hereditary succession, but its neglect of the elective principle had always been resented by its subjects. The growth of Omani sea power between 1784 and 1856, overseas conquests, of which Zanzibar was the most important, and especially the removal of the capital from Rustaq to Muscat on the coast, weakened the hold of the Al bu Said rulers over the interior of the country, while foreign treaties and outside interference added to the fanatical resentment of the tribesmen. In 1913 the tribes, both Ghafari and Hanawi, rebelled and elected Salim bin Rashid al Kharusi as their Imam. The Sultan of Muscat rapidly lost all control over the interior and by 1915 the Imam was threatening Muscat. His forces, however, suffered a serious defeat when they attacked a British force outside Matrah. The Imam was murdered in 1920, and Muhammad bin Abdullah al Khalili was then elected. In the same year the Treaty of Sib was signed between the Sultan and the Omani sheikhs, not between the Sultan and the Imam. By this treaty the Sultan agreed not to interfere in the internal affairs of Oman."
    - Arabian Sands, page 273

    "The present Imam, Muhammad bin Abdullah, was now an old man, a fanatical reactionary and bitterly hostile to the Sultan and to all Europeans. The interior of Oman was consequently more difficult for a European to penetrate in 1948 than it had been when Wellsted went there more than a hundred years before; for both Wellsted and his three successors had travelled under the protection of the Sultans of Muscat who were recognized by the tribes in the interior."
    - Arabian Sands, page 273-274

    "Zayid, as Shakhbut's representative, controlled six of the villages in Buraimi. The other two acknowledged the Sultan of Muscat as their nominal overlord, as did the tribes who lived in and around the mountains northward from Ibri to the Musandam Peninsula, although in fact this area was independent tribal territory. Ibri itself and the interior of Oman was ruled by the Imam. His authority was strong in the mountains and in all the towns, but was weak among the large and powerful Bedu tribes of the Duru and Wahiba who live on the steppes bordering on the Sands."
    - Arabian Sands, page 271

    "Each of the Trucial Sheikhs had a band of armed retainers recruited from the tribes, but only Shakhbut had any authority among the tribes themselves, and he maintained this authority by diplomacy, not by force. There was no regular force anywhere on the Trucial Coast nor in Buraimi which could be used to support the authority of the Sheikhs. The Trucial Oman Scouts had not yet been raised, and although the R.A.F. had an aerodrome at Sharja it was only a staging post on the route to India."
    - Arabian Sands, page 272
    ... and Dhofar specifically...
    "Dhaufar belonged to the Sultan of Muscat, and he had insisted, when he allowed the R.A.F. to establish themselves there, that none of them should visit the town or travel anywhere outside the perimeter of the camp unless accompanied by one of his guards, and that none of them should speak to the local inhabitants."
    - Arabian Sands, page 43

    "About 1877 Dhaufar had been occupied, after centuries of tribal anarchy, by a force belonging to the Sultan of Muscat, but in 1896 the tribes rebelled, surprised the fort that had been built at Salala, and murdered the garrison. It was several months before the Sultan was able to reassert his authority, which, however, has since remained largely nominal except on the plain surrounding the town."
    - Arabian Sands, page 43

    "Salala is a small town, little more than a village... When I arrived fishermen were netting sardines, and piles of these fish were drying in the sun. The whole town reeked of their decay. The Sultan's palace, white and dazzling in the strong sunlight, was the most conspicuous building, and clustered around it was the small suq or market, a number of flat-roofed mud-houses, and a labyrinth of mat shelters, fences, and narrow lanes."
    - Arabian Sands, page 44

    "It was obvious that, although the Qarra lived only a few miles from Salala, the Sultan of Muscat had little control over them. Arabs rule but do not administer. Their government is intensely individualistic, and is successful or unsuccessful according to the degree of fear and respect which the ruler commands, and his skill in dealing with individual men. Founded on an individual life, their government is impermanent and liable to end in chaos at any moment. To Arab tribesmen this system is comprehensible and acceptable, and its success or failure should not be measured in terms of efficiency and justice as judged by Western standards. To these tribesmen security can be bought to dearly by loss of individual freedom."
    - Arabian Sands, page 46-47
    ... after World War II. I found Arabian Sands both fascinating, and quite useful. Despite seeing himself as laconic, Thesiger had a way with words. His descriptions are vivid, and you really feel as if you're there in the Rub al Khali with Thesiger and his Bedouin guides. It's a great book, and I highly recommend it to anyone who shares my fascination with the romance of Arabia.

    Next up, the US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual.

    Saturday, 25 January 2014

    Operation Open Range

    I started formulating a bunch of deliberate plans for things I intended to accomplish with my life. In 2010, I executed my plans for Operation Carnivore, which involved equipping for and then deploying to the Middle East. In 2012, I executed Operation Cobalt, which involved returning home for a few months. Later in 2012, I executed Operation Highlander, which involved equipping for and going to graduate school in Scotland. Highlander's extension, Operation Bold Brigand, involved additional planning. With Highlander/Bold Brigand completed, it was time to plan the next phase of my life.

    Operation Carnivore, and to a lesser degree Operation Cobalt, involved some rough plans because some of the details were up in the air. Given that the next few months of my life are currently a bit fluid, I've had to formulate some plans that utilize that fluidity, while still engaging in activities that will facilitate what I hope and intend to be doing in the near future. Hence, Operation Open Range: a plan for which both the name and goals hint at limitless possibilities. Here's what's on the agenda.

    * * *

    Arabic:

    A big part of Highlander was making myself unemployment-proof. Although my current background and credentials ought to accomplish that for me, the current lousy job market and healthy doses of paranoia mean that I'm still pursuing additional credentials. The first element relates to my Arabic language skills.

    I've already talked about Arabic before. My Arabic's not what it ought to be after having studied it for nearly eight years, but it's probably better than I give it credit for. For example, before I left Scotland, I sent the crew at Lionel's a post card written entirely in Arabic, and when I listen to BBC Xtra podcasts, I can usually decipher their topics of conversation and pick out one detail or another, and I'm getting better. What I'd like to do is to spend 2014 focusing on Arabic, and take the Defense Language Proficiency Test by the end of the year. Apparently the Defense Language Institute (DLI) has some guides, so I'll check those out in the next few days.

    As far as listening exercises, I'll keep focusing on those BBC Xtra podcasts and hopefully add in some Radio Sultan of Oman live streaming. For reading and vocabulary, I'll be looking at my existing vocabulary list, as well as the DLI's Emirati and Libyan Language Survival Kits (LSKs). I've got my work cut out for me.

    * * *

    Certifications:

    The second element of my continued pursuit of credentials is focused mainly on security credentials to shore up my existing risk management background.

    I had originally intended to get my MSc in Strategic Studies, my Physical Security Professional certification, and my Postgraduate Diploma in Terrorism Studies. I got the living daylights out of my MSc in Strategic Studies - summa cum laude, baby! My advisor in Aberdeen dissuaded me from pursuing that Terrorism Studies credential, though I may consider it again if it's still available in a few years; but I really want that PSP certification to solidify my physical security chops. For that one, I'll be reading The Design and Evaluation of Physical Protection Systems by Mary Lynn Garcia, and ATTP 3-39.32 Physical Security from the U.S. Army.

    As I've searched for jobs in my field, I've found that many of them require certifications compliant with DoD 8570.01-M, so in addition to those other efforts, I'm going to read CompTIA Security+: Get Certified Get Ahead: SY0-301 Study Guide by Darril Gibson in order to study for the Security+ certification. I'd rather not have to get back into network security, which I used as a professional means to an end for several years, but I have to work both smart and hard. As with Arabic, I've got my work cut out for me.

    Physical Training:


    I've wanted to complete a modified version of the BUD/S Warning Order workout for several years now, but I have little to show for that ambition. Though I hope to be on my way within a few weeks, I really have no excuse for not having started pursuing this goal yet. The version I've come up with substitutes yomping (hiking in boots with a pack) for running, and continues the pre-BUD/S workout's emphasis on swimming.

    Business Development:

    Over the last few years, I've made intermittent progress in developing a number of tools and deliverables that can be put to use if I either get another job in security, or start my own security company. Basically, I'm trying to both plan for the establishment of a business, and create actual deliverables and/or tools that I can actually use or market. So, in addition to applying for jobs (lots, and lots, and lots of jobs) and continuing my professional development (lots, and lots, and lots of professional development), I'm trying to both plan, and establish what we former network security goons would call a "Plan of Action and Milestones" (or "POA&M") for making the various finished products. Just a few mornings ago while standing in the shower, I had an idea for some marketable Arabic language resources. That joins a long list of potential deliverables.

    Writing Projects:

    As those who have followed any of my blogs shall be well aware, I am a pathological writer. I'm currently working on what I plan to be my first book, a study of Orcadians who served with the Gordon Highlanders during the First World War; an expansion of my postgraduate dissertation on the Dhofar Rebellion; and an article about United States Central Command's General Order 1X. I have POA&Ms for each of these, as well, but they'll be enduring projects - particularly the first two.

    Special Projects:

    From week to week, there's stuff that comes up that doesn't fit neatly into any of these categories. So, on each week's list, there will be a section for special projects.

    * * *

    So, that's what I'm up to. That's Operation Open Range. I've scheduled it to run from January 2014 through the end of 2015, though I hope to finish many of those goals sooner than that and either advance them, or restart them on a continuous cycle. Time will tell, I suppose.